Strategic Analysis of Sainsbury Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Key Analysis of Sainsbury - Essay Example Regardless of the overall issues, the UK showcase has had the option to get a steady and sensible development rate (Li, 2008, p.1). There are around 92,796 supermarkets in UK which is additionally partitioned into four areas, Convenience store; markets, hypermarkets and superstores; Traditional retails and online channels (IGD, 2011). The greatest retail basic food item chain in UK involves Tesco, Sainsbury, Morrison and ASDA, represents 67.9% of the absolute basic food item market of UK (Li, 2008, p.2). Key Analysis Strategy is characterized as the degree and course of an association for long haul, which is set to accomplish advantage for the association by method of arranging its assets inside a changing domain and to satisfy the requests of the partners (Paul, et.al, 2010, p.36). SWOT Analysis Strength: Sainsbury positions third in the general store chain of UK with about 14.30% of piece of the pie. This organization has a solid market position in UK and was a spearheaded in self help relating and in the advancement of private name merchandise. Sainsbury activities have stayed with the at the number 3 position. Sainsbury quality lies on its tie line which states to have a go at something new every day (Li, 2008, p. 4). The Business Model of Sainsbury, which contains five headings, extraordinary food offered at reasonable cost, quickening the development of non food things, arriving at clients by method of conventional methods for channels, growing store space and property the executives is one of the significant qualities of Sainsbury. Significant quality of Sainsbury, is that the brand has faith in furnishing the clients with savvy, sound, delectable and new food. The organization stress more on new food and keeps on improving items as per the necessities of its clients. The organization right now execute 21 million clients for each week and have caught a piece of the pie of 16% which further adds to the quality of the organization. The organization offers around 30,000 items and furthermore offers a wide scope of non food items and administrations. The web based home conveyance administration additionally adds to the upside of the organization (J Sainsbury Plc, 2011, p.3). Shortcoming: A significant shortcoming of Sainsbury is that the organization bargains just in two sorts of store designs, the conventional market and the accommodation stores. When contrasted with other staple retail outlet, Sainsbury has minimal number of sorts of stores. Tesco has six diverse store groups which have incredibly added to the achievement of Tesco. Another soft spot for Sainsbury would be downturn. It has been accounted for that the organization has given indications of helpless marketing projection with the alerts of downturn. Sainsbury has recorded the slowest deals development since the time 2005 and its offer value plunge to 327.7p which was broke down that the organization was falling behind its rivals. The organization has the most fragile work ing edge in the food retail part when contrasted with its rivals, for example, Tesco (Finch, 2010).Thus the organization must defeat the shortcoming by utilizing its quality. Openings: A gigantic open door lies with Sainsbury to develop as the UK retail advertise is developing at a consistent rate, it gives adequate chance to the organization to use its assets and capacities and develop and accomplish a better than average piece of the overall industry. With its five principle regions of development, this incorporates incredible food at extraordinary cost, expanding the quantity of complimentary food, arriving at clients by home convey, and by dynamic property manageme

The Various Roles of the US President Free Essays

The US President is the head of condition of the United States, the CEO of the central government, just as the president of the US military. As such he is presumably the most remarkable individual on the planet who uses impressive forces got from the US constitution, the super-power status of the US, and the impact and renown of his office. The workplace of the US Presidency has developed throughout the years and is no more equivalent to conceived by the country’s establishing fathers; the forces of the President presently depend as much on the sacred arrangements as on chronicled points of reference, the idea of the occasions, and the characteristics of the president himself. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Various Roles of the US President or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now This article quickly depicts the different jobs of the US President with explicit reference to the administration of George W. Shrubbery. 1.Expanded Role of the Presidency: From the hour of the primary US President (George Washington) to the furthest limit of the nineteenth century, the administration had a constrained job confined for the most part to the execution of approaches made by the Congress. As the US turned into a world and modern force in the twentieth century, a more grounded administration was required for dealing with the country’s international strategy and its developing local economy. The Great Depression of the 1930s and the Second World War saw a further development of the President’s job a job that endures to date. Aside from the power of conditions industrialization, war, despondency, psychological oppressor assaults and so forth., certain solid presidents, e.g., Abraham Lincoln, Woodrow Wilson, and Franklin Roosevelt assisted with growing the forces of the workplace by the power of their characters and conclusive activities at suitable occasions. (Greenberg and Page, 355-359) 2.Ceremonial Role: The President of the United States is the leader of the administration just as the head of state, not at all like in most different majority rule governments in which the two obligations are normally shared by a ruler and an executive or a president and a PM. Henceforth the US president additionally satisfies a stylized job, for example, going to burial services, commending commemorations and so on in any case saved for the head of state. (In the same place. 360) 3.Executive Role As CEO of the national government, the US President is contributed with expansive official forces to run the everyday undertakings and working of the legislature. He does so for the most part by giving official requests that convey the power of law, to the heads of government offices for coordinating their tasks. Different kinds of official requests might be national or country security mandates gave by the President. Under the official powers, the President assigns, and the Senate affirms, the leaders of every official office and offices, along with many other high-positioning government authorities. For instance, one of the primary official requests of President G.W. Bramble was the assignment of John Ashcroft as the Attorney General in December 2000.1 Other kinds of official requests gave by the US President incorporate execution of significant arrangement matters, particularly in the midst of national crises. For instance, Franklin Roosevelt requested the internment of japanese-Americans during WW2 through an official request; Presidents Johnson and Nixon utilized official requests to lauch the governmental policy regarding minorities in society projects, and President Bush set up the Office of Homeland Security in the wake of the 9/11 assaults. (In the same place., 371) 4.Legislative Role: Although the US Constitution gives the forces of enactment solely to the Congress, the President has come to assume a significant job in this circle as well. A great part of the enactment is drafted by the Congress at the activity of the President who gives his proposition through his yearly State of the Union Address, or through unique messages to the Congress. The President’s forces of influence, in addition to his capacity to impact general supposition are basic in getting his proposed enactment passed by the Congress. What's more, his veto powers-he can veto any demonstration of the Congress that stands except if the 66% dominant part of the two houses abrogate the veto-is likewise gives a generous state really taking shape of laws. (â€Å"Powers of†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) In the event that a similar Party as the President’s controls the Congress, as at present, the prerequisite of veto only occasionally emerges as the Congress embraces the majority of his proposed legislations.2 For instance, President Bush has had the option to get the PATRIOTS Act passed serenely notwithstanding its dubious decrease of the American citizens’ common freedoms. 5.Foreign Policy Leader and Commander-in-Chief: Article II of the US Constitution gives a lead job to the President in the international strategy area and his situation as the president of the military further combines that job. US Presidents have total forces to plan the country’s international strategy and don't require underwriting of the Congress in the region. For instance, Roosevelt and Nixon didn't require any authorization, for perceiving the legislatures of socialist Soviet Union and China individually, despite the fact that their demonstrations were inversion of long-standing US arrangements (Greenberg Page, 364). Likewise, President Bush has presented a strategy of ‘pre-emption’ rather than the long-standing US international strategy of regulation without the need of support from some other organization. 6.Economy One of the key obligations of the President in the household territory is the administration of the country’s economy. Such a job has gotten mandatory for the President since the Great Depression of the 1930s, when the administration began to assume a more noteworthy job in the guideline of the economy. President Bush’s strategy of significant tax breaks and expanded barrier use has brought about record spending shortages yet swelling despite everything stays low. 7.Judicial Role The US President has the constitutionsl forces of naming government judges including those of the Supreme Court, subject to affirmation by the Senate. He can likewise allow absolution to anybody violating a government law. Most Presidents have utilized these forces to delegate judges of like political reasoning, e.g., preservationist/Republican Presidents designate traditionalist adjudicators to the Supreme Court while liberal/Democrat Presidents do the inverse. For instance, President George W. Hedge has named John Roberts Jr. as Chief Justice to the Supreme Court and Samuel Alito as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. (â€Å"George W. Bush† Wikipedia) The most effective method to refer to The Various Roles of the US President, Essay models

Human Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Human Rights - Essay Example It has been contended that the understanding of human rights owes an excessive amount toward the Western perspective on rights (Bromley and Smith p 537, 2004) which is entrepreneur based and confined in thelight of â€Å"power, mastery and subjection† (Brown et al., 2004). Different regions call upon definitions which identify with family and strict qualities as opposed to those of the entire country state. This idea is likewise part of human rights in some Asian nations where the individual is less significant than the family or religion. In some Muslim nations likewise, human rights work independently and similarly for the two people (Prokhovnik p 244, 2004) Some of he most significant speculations and models which have been created to represent the connections between human rights and culture presently follow. In spite of the fact that models are valuable as a system for controlling the factors in proposing or clarifying a hypothesis they can't deal with the complexities re quired for a full understanding; speculations give a more full picture.To cosmopolitans rights are widespread, and people just as country states must have the option to appreciate †and convey †the utilization of equity in nations outside their own state as they do inside it. For cosmopolitans the worldwide scene has a place with the open †all countries †and in this way is equipped for working as a type of administration in its own right; this prompts the idea of a type of worldwide request with a variety of organizations which rise above states. Inside this worldwide structure is the UN Security Council.

Math geography unit 1 review Essay Example

Math geology unit 1 audit Essay Example Math geology unit 1 audit Essay Math geology unit 1 audit Essay If it's not too much trouble distinguish the accompanying terms characterized beneath, at that point sketch the term in the space gave. An accurate area in space with an inconclusive shape and size. An item with no thickness that broadens vastly in two ways. Some portion of a line comprising of two endpoints and all the focuses in the middle. Some portion of a line comprising of one endpoint and broadening limitlessly one way. 5. Beams that share a typical endpoint, yet proceed interminably in inverse ways. A level surface that proceeds interminably every which way. Focuses that lie on a similar line. Focuses that don't lie on a similar line. Focuses that lie on a similar plane. 10. Focuses that don't lie on a similar plane. Survey: ANGLE BASICS 11. A figure comprising of two non-collinear beams with a typical endpoint. 12. The regular endpoint of the two beams framing an edge. 13. A point mind 14. N a measure not exactly A point with a measure more noteworthy than 900 15. An edge with a proportion of 900. 16. An edge with a proportion of 1800. . Two edges that have a typical vertex and side, however no basic inside focuses. 18. Two non-neighboring points shaped by crossing lines. 19. A couple of points whose non-basic sides are inverse beams. A couple of points that signify 1800. A couple of edges that signify 900. A portion, beam, line, or plane that slices a point down the middle. Allude to the figure at option to name every one of the accompanying. 23. A line containing point A _ 24 . A line going through B: 25. Two focuses collinear with point

Financial Reporting and Analysis Week 7 'Downgrade Warning Assignment

Money related Reporting and Analysis Week 7 'Downsize Warning - Assignment Example This is on the grounds that the investigator has the commitment to depict the organization that is paying him his compensation in a positive spotlight. The examiner has a great deal of intensity in their grasp. The importance of this announcement is that the investigation and the evaluating of the organization really controls the financial specialists and causes them to conclude whether to purchase the loads of the organization. This is the explanation that no organization would need an expert to depict them contrarily on the grounds that that would influence the conduct of their financial specialists. Further an organization who is paying an expert to break down their circumstance could never need the examiner gives them negative evaluations. In this way, this is the weight that the investigators face which diminishes their autonomy. No, a â€Å"buy† suggestion on a stock after its cost has fallen doesn't constantly imply that the freedom of the investigator has been undermin ed. This is on the grounds that the market might be under evaluating the stock because of some different elements, which it didn't comprehend. In any case, a specialist expert may have the option to estimate the right cost of the stock, may see it expanding in future, and may suggest purchasing. Well the present situation of the innovation stocks after its accident in the past isn't so steady. Be that as it may, from the accident the innovation stocks and the more extensive securities exchange have developed a great deal. In this way, it can't be definitively expressed that the investigators who are right now suggesting putting resources into tech stocks and more extensive securities exchange need freedom. Dwindle Houghton’s reminder says that the examiner has the obligation towards the organization either to consolidate the progressions mentioned by the organization or to impart to the organization obviously, why the progressions mentioned by the organization can't be fused. The update doesn't unmistakably communicate the control on analyst’s freedom however it insights towards it in light of the fact that the duty either to

Back From The West Coast

Back From The West Coast Hi everyone, I am back in town after a crazy day of traveling across the country with a pregnant wife and a toddler (good times). Sorry to be away from my blog for a few days, but my ability to get online was a bit sporadic during my trip. Ive had a chance to think about the recent thread a lot and discuss it with some of my superiors (for those of you just joining the discussion, there were some pretty serious suicide-related posts there over the last few days). Heres the conclusion a public forum such as my blog is not the place to have a discussion on highly serious issues such as suicide. I respect the sentiments of the original poster, and am blown away by the humanity of this community in response to his/her post. Thank you all, so very much. But an admissions blog just isnt the right place. ., I would really like to try to help however I can. I am hoping that you will consider contacting me non-publicly my email is benjones at mit dot edu. If I am not able to help, I will find someone who can. All, I am sorry to have to remove or edit parts of that thread. But this blog is what it is, and Matt I have to stay within certain parameters or risk losing our blogs altogether. Thanks for understanding. ., my thoughts are with you. Please send email if I can help.

Equity and Trusts advice style answer - Free Essay Example

This paper seeks to establish whether Bill had any rights either in real or personal claim over the said estate located in Luneborough. It would identify the type of remedy, if any generated consequent to the breach of Billà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rights. It would also identify the type of enacted that recognizes the right afforded to Bill, that is if any and provide the remedies available for the protection of the rights. The next requirement would be apply the law to the facts and hand in order to establish whether Bill has any interest over the said building. Firstly, the registered owner of the building that had absolute rights over the said property was Ann. It is observed that Ann had a fee simple estate registered over the said land upon which building was constructed on. The value was said property was valued at 2 million pounds. What is unusual about this property is that the title to the land was inherited by Ann upon the death of her father though the title was not reregistered to include the name of Ann as the new title holder. Bill was promised title a flat in the building if he would remain with Ann in Luneborough and held her with the business she owned. The building was later on was charged over a loan that was acquired by Ann from a bank. Upon Annà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s death the building was acquired by the bank and Bill issued with eviction orders. First and foremost it is importan t that note that legally Ann had no sufficient title the said building. Upon her fatherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s death and the transfer of the property to Ann, she was required under law to register the new title over the said land. However she was the sole inherited person to the property so it doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t matter. Secondly, which comes to the main purpose of this paper, does Bill have the right to the property, and we could look at proprietary estoppel, which a legal claim for transfer rights within legal title concern with the three elements of the clear assurance they will acquire a right over property, they reasonably rely on the assurance and they act substantially to their detriment.[1] Which in Dillwyn v Llwellyn[2], the father given a note to his son that stated he would get the house but they did not have the deed for conveyance even though the son did spend money on improving. Therefore by examine the fact in the case which Bill were constantly involve to the hou sework for Luneborough property, even before he moved in, he undertook all the work for significant improvement of the property, reroofed it, refurbished the office space on the ground floor and worked through the holidays to carry out the building work and keep the maintenance of the house, after he moved in Ana did not charge her for any rent as Bill moved second floor loft and he continued carry out further improvement and regular repairs, however above mentioned activities, Ana paid all the material costs; as in Burns v Burns[3] the plaintiff and the defendant were living together which they did not marry each other, the house was bought by the defendant Patrick with the arrangement of Defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s name was on the deed and also paid the price and the mortgage, and the plaintiff was act as a homemaker carried out house duties such as cleaning and though she did pay the bill from her own earning towards household expenses, she also paid for the fittings, washing ma chine, the plaintiff left the defendant and claimed beneficial interest in the house. However the court held that as the lack of a financial contribution which should be related to the acquisition of the property such as the mortgage repayments, therefore she was not entitled as a beneficial interest to the property. Another important case to mention is Jones v Kernott [4]which concerns with unmarried couples after cohabitation suing against the beneficially entitlement, Mrs. Jones paid 6,000 pounds initialed money to the property worth 30,000 pounds with the rest raised by mortgage, they shared household bills and mortgage, then they were separated, Mr. Kernott intended to buy another property and intended to use the half of the value of the old property whom shared with Ms Jones, which lead to the case held Ms. Jones contributed over 80% of the equity and with the little help of Mr Kernott financially and physically with the children they had with a result of splitting that proper ty with 90% to Ms. Jones and 10% to Mr. Kernott, in order to produce a fair and just results.[5] Therefore, by Compare these cases to Billà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s scenario, even though he carried out many improvement, yet he did not pay for the materials which Ana did, and the works he did would be seen as a normal builderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s job to fix things around the house and the fact that he did not pay rent, without any financial contribution towards the property, according to Burns v Burns, he would not have any beneficial interest to the Luneborough property. However there are couple of facts in the case could be arguable, first that when Bill moved in, even though Ana did not charge him rent and yet stated she did not change Billà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s low wages, cause she thought the low wage could compensate by not charging any rent by letting him live in her property, so does that mean he did contribute to the property financially, this extremely week evidence would not be enough to make him beneficially interest to the property, all in all there was no actually money transaction or any actual money towards the property come from his own wallet and housework could not contribute as financially as seen in Burns v Burns[6] In this case Ann promised to transfer the title of the property to Bill. One may presume the existence of an oral will. However the execution and evidence requirements of an oral will must meet the conditions of that of the written will. In the sense that the evidence of the oral will must be witnessed by two competent and independent witnesses with the exception of privileged will. In the fact at hand, it is clear that the perceived oral will was not witnessed by any independent and competent witness, furthermore the oral will has a lifeline of only 3 months. Also noteworthy is that an oral will to be valid must not contradict a written will as is the case here. The promise cannot also recognize as a gift, it must be disposed within the lifetime of the deceased. Even though in the case constantly hinted that Ana would always care about Bill, considered him a godchildren, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“would always look after himà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  showed general care and even was in the process of changing her will to leave the properties to Bill, however, without the legal procedure, it would not be a valid will and the idea would just remain as not legally enforceable. Consequent to the factors above-mentioned, there was not oral will or written will in favor of Bill furthermore there was no gift. Thus Bill does not have any interest to the said property. Cause of Action Be that as it may, Bill may still acquire the interest to the property by proving that he is and was a dependent to Ann. Bill gave up all that he had in order to work for Ann. This aspect was prevalent and recognized by all that were close to the two. Bill was thus dependent on the salary and the accommodation as provided by Ann. This aspect thus puts Bill w ithin the legal understanding of a dependent and thus gives him the lucus standi to create a law suit in relation to the property at hand. The first suit should seek an injunction against the activities of the bank. He is to argue that Ann had no sufficient title to pass interest of the said property. Consequent to this, the bank did not acquire good title to the land. Furthermore the bank ought to have exercised due diligence and established who the registered owner of the bank. The sue should seek a permanent injunction against the activities of the bank. In Conclusion, with the facts, cases mention above, unfortunately, Bill would unlikely to have any beneficially rights to the Luneborough property based on the main reason of he did not financially contribute to the property[7] and his name was not stated in Anaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s last written will, therefore he would not have any rights towards the Luneborough property. 1533 words Bibliography Books T. Murphy, S. Roberts T. Flessas, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Understanding Property Lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Sweet Maxwell, 2012, 4th edition R. Smith, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Property Lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Pearson Longman, 2011, 7th edition [1] Murphy T., Roberts S. Flessas T., à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Understanding Property Lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Sweet Maxwell, 2012 , page251-258 [2] Dillwyn v Llewelyn (1862) EWHC Ch J67 [3] Burns v Burns (1984) Ch 317, 1All ER 244 [4] Jones v Kernott (2011) UKSC 53 [5] ibid [6] Burns v Burns (1984) Ch 317, 1All ER 244 [7] Burns v Burns (1984) Ch 317, 1 All ER 244

Health care-long term and capstone discussions 2 Free Essay Example, 1000 words

It therefore becomes a liability that is based on legal grounds. In most cases these agencies certify medication for some patients who do not qualify care. Some services that should not be covered are described in deceptive way so that they appear to be on cover. According to Weinberg (1998), bills of the same service are duplicated to be submitted all together. Claim forms are also altered so that large amounts of payment may be made. However, some agencies do have oversight authority. Home health agencies normally protect the rights of a patient, prevent abuse and fraud and set quality standards. The certified Medicare agencies appoint a governing body, sufficient staff and administrators that are qualified to provide skilled nursing, rehabilitation and medical equipment. Non certified agencies on the other hand pay the patients who have insurance cover and those who pay cash from the pocket. But some long term care such as home health is a liability at a given point. Most of its personnel are unsupervised hence monitoring is mostly made difficult. It is therefore true that health care agencies neglect hiring, supervision of staff and credentialing thus subject to liability. We will write a custom essay sample on Health care-long term and capstone discussions 2 or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Question 3-Captsone Consider the following statement: Plans in and of themselves are not especially useful; however, the planning process is invaluable. Evaluate and discuss what you believe is meant by this statement. Select an example from a real life health setting and discuss how this statement would apply. Plans are not that useful with time lets say for example within a day, week or a month no matter how good they may be. They are good in our lives but they become outdated with time since things keep on changing depending on different circumstances. Human beings live in a society where information changes resulting in change of goals. It is the planning act that prepares us on how to deal with this changing environment. As we go through the process of planning, it makes us realize the various alternatives that we might be having. By enabling us understand the pitfalls and improve on our goals planning helps us come up with the real plan which we are able to improve when things change. Plans in life guide us and define our movements thus they must have deadlines or time frame (Anderson 2006). This statement applies in real life situations. If my goal in life is to turn out to be healthy and a golf player, for example, then I will have goals such as to lose weight, increase my fit ness work on my diet and also work on my game.

How to Conjugate Prêter (to Loan) in French

The French verb  prà ªter  means to loan. When you want to change it to loaned or will loan, a verb conjugation is required. The good news is that this is a regular verb, so conjugating it is relatively easy compared to others. A quick lesson will introduce you to the essential forms of  prà ªter  youll need. The Basic Conjugations of  Prà ªter Prà ªter is a regular -er verb, so it falls into the largest category of verbs found in the French language. If youve already committed words like rester (to remain) or utiliser (to use) to memory, you can apply the same rules to this verb. With any conjugation, start by finding the verb stem (or radical). For  prà ªter, this is  prà ªt-. To this, a variety of endings are added to match both the tense of the sentence as well as the subject pronoun. For example, in the indicative mood,  je prà ªte  means I am loaning and  nous prà ªtions  means we loaned. Present Future Imperfect je prte prterai prtais tu prtes prteras prtais il prte prtera prtait nous prtons prterons prtions vous prtez prterez prtiez ils prtent prteront prtaient The Present Participle of  Prà ªter The  present participle  is easy to form as well. An -ant  ending is added to the stem of  prà ªter  to create the word  prà ªtant. Prà ªter  in the Compound Past Tense For the past tense, you can use the imperfect or the  passà © composà ©. The latter is a compound and requires you to use the  past participle  prà ªtà ©. First, however, you must conjugate the auxiliary verb  avoir  into the present tense. Its actually quite easy. I loaned is  jai prà ªtà ©Ã‚  and we loaned is  nous avons prà ªtà ©. More Simple Conjugations of  Prà ªter The forms of  prà ªter  above should be your top priority, but there may be times when youll need to use the verb in more subjective terms. For instance,  the subjunctive  calls the act of loaning into question while  the conditional  implies that its dependent on something else. The passà © simple  and  the imperfect subjunctive  are used less frequently. Youll likely only encounter them in formal French writing as they are both literary tenses. Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je prte prterais prtai prtasse tu prtes prterais prtas prtasses il prte prterait prta prtt nous prtions prterions prtmes prtassions vous prtiez prteriez prttes prtassiez ils prtent prteraient prtrent prtassent The French imperative  may not be as useful for a word like  prà ªter, but its good to know anyway. The important rule here is that you dont need the subject pronoun: use  prà ªte  rather than  tu prà ªte. Imperative (tu) prte (nous) prtons (vous) prtez

Antigone, The Universal And Most Heavily On A Hostile...

While myriad themes that pervade themselves throughout the entirety of Sophocles’ Antigone, the universal and most heavily manifested theme is that regarding the conflict between how individuals choose to make decisions in a society: should one fulfill religious and familial obligations even when they contract the ruling of the state, or rather should the government be able to supersede divine right? In the traditional Greek plays, the familial structure plays a significant role in governing the actions of characters and causing conflicts, such as in the case of Oedipus marrying his mother out of ignorance of familial connection because of divine rule and fate. Moreover, the role of hospitality and the almost unbreakable bond of family are†¦show more content†¦Sophocles thereby highlights Creon’s injustice by showcasing not only the immorality of his actions but also how he easily breaks familial bonds to maintain power and establish a strong government. Du Ga o Idealism: The Root of Antigone’s Downfall in Sophocles’ Antigone Sophocles’ Antigone centers around a familial feud that develops between Antigone and Creon when Antigone decides to bury her brother and Creon’s niece, Polynices. While Antigone believes that it is her religious and familial duty to bury her brother, Creon objects, citing the Theban civil war which took place right before the events of the play. Adhering to Greek literary tradition, Sophocles ultimately seeks not just to entertain the audience, but also to teach a moral lesson, in this case about the consequences that ensue when a tyrannical ruler disobeys divine rule, violate religious obligation, and attempt to place government over religion. In developing the plot and conflicts of the text, Sophocles explores three unique but interconnected themes. Sophocles first considers the role of the individual versus that of the family, then rule by consensus versus that by a monarchy, and finally obligations to religion and tradition versus those to the state. The underlying conflict of Antigone, therefore, is not simply that between Antigone and Creon, but also between the themes

The Cold War And Its Effects On The Soviet War - 1343 Words

Cold War Midterm Czechoslovakia 1968: Liberalization in the Eastern Bloc Michael Fritz Excelsior College September 17, 2014 The political landscape, economic climate change and religious beliefs all factored into the Cold War due the fact that it lasted nearly 5 decades. The Cold War changed histrionically from each administration change that every nation faced during these long time periods. In the Soviet Union political landscapes went from Stalin to Khruschev then Brezhnev, each impacting the Cold War with significant actions. In the film Czechoslovakia 1968: We Don t Want to Live on Our Knees explains after the suicide of Hitler the fascist regime merely changed from Hitler’s â€Å"Third Reich† to Stalin’s â€Å"Red Army† in 1944-45. The same could be seen in Khruschev who shifted from non-aggressive too aggressive in Hungary October 31st 1958 (Zubok, p.117). Next, Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev invaded Prague, Czechoslovakia in the spring of 1968, which was dubbed the Brezhnev Doctrine, which states â€Å"Moscow has the right to intervene in any country where a communist g overnment had been threatened.† (History.state.gov, 2014). This oppression could be felt in economical, religious and cultural facets as well and all made subsequent Soviet/American relations increasingly difficult. First, through Stalin’s aggression over the Eastern bloc after the fall of Nazi Germany, Soviet communism was seen as the repressor. Then Khruschev sought to â€Å"de-Stalinize,† once coming toShow MoreRelatedCauses And Effects Of The Cold War1370 Words   |  6 Pagesand Effects of the Cold War Richard Nixon once said of the Cold War that â€Å"the Cold War isn t thawing; it is burning with a deadly heat. Communism isn t sleeping; it is, as always, plotting, scheming, working, fighting.†(www.brainyquote.com). An analysis of the Cold War between 1947-1991 reveals that the Cold War was caused by a difference in political ideals between the USA and the Soviet Union, the aftermath of WWII, and the â€Å"Iron Curtain† in Europe. Further analysis reveals the Cold War contributedRead MoreThe Beginning of the End for the Cold War1228 Words   |  5 PagesDeclining economy and diminishing legitimacy of the Soviet system at domestic level did play a crucial role, however, many realist believe that it was the US especially President Regan’s policies (Regan Doctrine) which concluded the Cold War contest with victory for the west. 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The Cold War began after the SecondRead MoreGlobal Effects Of The Cold War1311 Words   |  6 PagesAmanda Fuchs The Global Effects of the Cold War and Decolonization The Cold War, also known as what could have been the third world war, conquered the second half of the 20th century. This international crisis, beginning at the end of World War II, is defined as the period of tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. There are numerous reasons as to why many believed the Cold War commenced, one being that the Soviet Union wanted to spread its belief of communism worldwide, which inRead MoreCurrent Events and US Diplomacy on Truman Doctrine957 Words   |  4 Pageswould use against Communism and the Soviet Union for nearly four decades. While President Truman assumed office while inexperienced in global affairs, the doctrine demonstrated his firm stewardship on foreign policy. 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CheckPoint Conflict Free Essays

Conflict is an inevitable part of life whether it is in relationships, socially, or between nations. Most conflicts arise from differing points of view on actions or goals and how they are handled can lead to a ceasefire or the breakup of one’s relationships. Conflict resolution skills are needed when navigating the stormy waters of conflict. We will write a custom essay sample on CheckPoint: Conflict or any similar topic only for you Order Now How one perceives the goals and intentions of others can lead to misconceptions. When an individual or group perceives another’s intentions are harmful conflict will arise. It is human nature to believe that one’s group is different or better than another group. Forming an â€Å"in-group bias† will lead one to look for evidence to support one’s negative opinions of others. Stereotyping is often behind negative opinions and misconceptions that lead to conflicts. Perceptions are the way a person thinks or views another so, perceptions would factor greatly into conflicts. A negative mirror-image perception will cause one to over exaggerate the differences often held by parties in conflict; for example, each party may view itself as ethical and peaceable and the other as wicked and hostile. Viewing others in this light will only inflame the controversy and lead to more conflict. Learning how to view conflict differently can bring about peaceable solutions. Certain methods must be employed for reconciliation to occur. Exposure and close proximity will lead to learning more about the other person. A better understanding helps to foster closeness and common interest. If one is around someone regularly, one will learn how to get along with the other person. When parties whom are at odds with each other work together on a common goal, they each learn to develop comradeship. Cooperation can facilitate in conflict resolution as well. Communicating effectively in conflict is huge in learning to resolve issues and have reconciliation. Negotiations when resolving conflicts should include bargaining, mediation and coming to an understanding with each other. If you cannot communicate with someone properly, this will lead to more conflict. How to cite CheckPoint: Conflict, Papers

Continuous Improvement Practice In Large -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Continuous Improvement Practice In Large? Answer: Introduction Continuous improvement is immensely important and is now much more required to sort out the process related issues that may affect the business badly. Such issues need to be identified before it becomes an epidemic and disrupt the relevant area (Jarocha et al. 2015). Continuous improvement is required for few good reasons like ensuring a sustained business practice, reducing the potential threats that are there at the workplace and implementing a change required to mitigate the identified threats (Jarocha et al. 2015). Benefits of continuous improvement philosophy in business: There are ample of benefits of implementing the continuous improvement process. The first and foremost benefit is the identification of potential organizational threats that could not have identified if not has been put on the inspection or monitoring. Another benefit is the mitigation of threats that could be in any form like an incremented turnover rate. The ultimate benefit of the continuous improvement process is to maintain a progressive chart of success (Singh and Singh 2015). People that need to be encouraged to get involved in the development of continuous improvement process: It depends on the area of development which the development process is focused on. If the improvement process is related to motivating the employees then in such process contribution from employees, the trainers, the human resource management, and the management team will be required. On the other hand, if an improvement is being felt necessary for the financial department then this will include the finance department of the company in concern (McLean, Antony and Dahlgaard 2017). Explaining with reasons why these people have been selected and what will be there contributions: In case of improving the employee performance, trainers will be included as they will train the employees in the required areas. The HRM of the company will design the training plan and the management will support the training program with sufficient funds. In case of improvement in the financial performance, executives from the finance department will be included in order to understand where the problem lies in (Cohen-Vogel et al. 2015). Suitable strategies to support the implementation of continuous development program: There can be several strategies to implement the continuous improvement program; however, effective organizational communication, effective support of management and the training requirements will generally do the needful (Carnovale et al. 2016). Communication will let the information gets circulated to the staffs. Moreover, they will also be able to support the improvement process. Management will help the process with the required funds. Training is perhaps a key to success in any improvement process as this helps staffs to integrate with the elements of improvement (Carnovale et al. 2016). Learning skills for managers to coach and mentor staffs, and the types of methods to be used: Coach needs to have the ability to make the staffs understand the improvement process. They are associated with the coaching process for a short period of time. A coach can use a training style divided into few sessions to make staffs understand the process. On the other hand, mentor used to have a long-term association with the employees. A mentor can go with the feedback process, which will help the staffs to learn from the mistakes and repair the damages done before (Stadnicka and Antosz 2015). Information that will effectively help to monitor the effectiveness of the continuous improvement program: To monitor a continuous improvement process, it is necessary to first identify the areas of improvement. Once the identification has been made then there is the need to set up the few performance indicators (KPIs) in order to judge whether there is any change post the implementation process. The performance-based indicators will help to judge the identified area on the specified performance indicators (Podgrski 2015). For example, if the turnover rate is high then post the implementation process, the turnover rate will be monitored to check whether there has been any change. Why continuous improvement process should be monitored and what are the methods for it: It is very important to monitor the continuous improvement process as this will educate on the progress of the implemented change. The improvement process is planned to bring a minor change in the organizational process. It is of no use to do nothing after implementing the continuous improvement process as this may not produce the anticipated result. This is indeed required to regularly monitor the improvement process till the time span that has been set for the improvement process. It can be beneficial in several ways like any shortcomings will be identified and can be treated within the set deadline. This will also help to save on the investment as structuring a new improvement process will ask additional monetary values (Wells et al. 2017). Progress can be monitored through different ways like setting up a few simple performances based indicators (KPIs), maintaining an up-to-date data, using the dashboards and checking whether the progress is in alienation with the operational goals (Podgrski 2015). How to communicate and implement the changes which are common during a continuous improvement program: Communication in regards to the improvement process can be done in numerous ways like by the mails, through the circulars and with the help of the supervisors. In addition to this, the communication can also be made through different other ways like a face-to-face announcement, panel discussion, team meetings, workshops and videos webcasts updates (Bloom et al. 2014). The implementation of the improvement process needs to first identify the required resources which are vital to the continuous improvement process. These include but are not limited to like the physical, financial and the human resources. Post implementation, there will be the need to do the evaluation process as to check whether everything has moved according to the planned schedule (Bloom et al. 2014). Sustainability requirements that improvement practices may have to meet: Sustainability requirements may have to meet with the help of the improvement practices. However, this will differ depending on the circumstances. For example, if the improvement process is for addressing an issue related to an employee performance then the process should constantly focus on the performance. If a positive impact is not experienced in regard to employee performance then this will not be termed as have met the sustainability requirements (Dyllick and Muff 2016). Another example could be a change for improving the business performance that has been hampered by an incompetent customer service. In such case, the continuous improvement process will focus on whether there have been any changes in the customer service standard after implementing the continuous improvement process. Identifying the relevant environmental legislation and the purpose for it in the chosen state and industry: The Australian companies can contribute to the environmental legislation through an ethical practice of the suitable legislation. The Federal, local and the state governments jointly take care of the environmental-related legislation. They may create troubles for organizations if there is any violation of environmental legislation. The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act will be very much suitable for the chosen hotel industry in the New South Wales. This is because the legislation covers a wide area such as the importing, the sea, hazardous waste, heritage issues and the fuel quality. The basic purpose of this legislation is to ensure a reduced hazardous wastage in the sea, safety of the heritage issues, taking cares of the importing business and the fuel quality to ensure an environmentally friendly atmosphere (Bilotta, Milner and Boyd 2014). How manager can ensure that the team members are informed of the improvement process. Additionally, what feedback or lack of feedback can affect the staffs? The manager must make sure that employees are being informed of the improvement process. The assurance can be made by meeting with the different team on one-to-one basis. The meeting will be arranged only after the communication process is over. In a team meeting, the manager will allow every single staff to say something about the process of what they know about it. Such questions will help the manager to understand whether the employees have related them to the continuous improvement process (Singh and Singh 2015). Feedback is very necessary as this will help the managers to know whether there is any challenge faced by the employees. Moreover, this may also put forward some important finds that will be needed to undergo a quick repair. Feedback does also help to make others understand the few issues which they might not have understood if not have been spoken on (Singh and Singh 2015). What information can help the manager to identify that there is a need of an improvement: Managers may know the requirement to implement a continuous improvement program in numerous ways like the falling graph of business performance, increased turnover rate, reduced standard of customer service and a reduced employee motivation. These are the few circumstances that tell of the needs for a continuous improvement process in relation to an operational practice (Singh and Singh 2015). Falling graph of business should be seriously considered as these are a clear indication of probably an outdated service or an incompetent product. This can also be an outdated marketing potential. An increased turnover rate will simply mean that the employer is not able to provide the best in industry offers to its staffs. Offers can be in terms of competent salary package, the work environment and the other benefits (Singh and Singh 2015). What is a knowledge management system? Knowledge management system is a way to store the knowledge and utilize those at the time when it is required. The management can be done by using the different information technology (IT) related systems. Such IT systems include but are not limited to like the data warehousing, data mining, decision support systems, simulation tools and artificial intelligence tools (Premkumar et al. 2014). These systems are used like a database, which is kept secured for future use. For example, training staffs on the enterprise resource planning (ERP) database is one of the kinds of the knowledge management system (Premkumar et al. 2014). On a similar note, the learning from a software-enabled system in an accounting is the other kind of knowledge management system. Moreover, knowledge management system is necessary to maintain an inflow and an outflow of the information for an effective business performance (Premkumar et al. 2014). References: Bilotta, G.S., Milner, A.M. and Boyd, I., 2014. On the use of systematic reviews to inform environmental policies.Environmental Science Policy,42, pp.67-77. Bloom, N., Garicano, L., Sadun, R. and Van Reenen, J., 2014. The distinct effects of information technology and communication technology on firm organization.Management Science,60(12), pp.2859-2885. Carnovale, S., Allen, C., Pullman, M. and Wong, D., 2016. Using continuous improvement in online program design: DMAIC as a tool for assurance of learning assessments.Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education,14(2), pp.128-153. Cohen-Vogel, L., Tichnor-Wagner, A., Allen, D., Harrison, C., Kainz, K., Socol, A.R. and Wang, Q., 2015. Implementing educational innovations at scale: Transforming researchers into continuous improvement scientists.Educational Policy,29(1), pp.257-277. Dyllick, T. and Muff, K., 2016. Clarifying the meaning of sustainable business: Introducing a typology from business-as-usual to true business sustainability.Organization Environment,29(2), pp.156-174. Jarocha, D., Milczarek, O., Wedrychowicz, A., Kwiatkowski, S. and Majka, M., 2015. Continuous improvement after multiple mesenchymal stem cell transplantations in a patient with complete spinal cord injury.Cell transplantation,24(4), pp.661-672. McLean, R.S., Antony, J. and Dahlgaard, J.J., 2017. Failure of Continuous Improvement initiatives in manufacturing environments: a systematic review of the evidence.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,28(3-4), pp.219-237. Podgrski, D., 2015. Measuring operational performance of OSH management systemA demonstration of AHP-based selection of leading key performance indicators.Safety science,73, pp.146-166. Podgrski, D., 2015. Measuring operational performance of OSH management systemA demonstration of AHP-based selection of leading key performance indicators.Safety science,73, pp.146-166. Premkumar, V., Krishnamurty, S., Wileden, J.C. and Grosse, I.R., 2014. A semantic knowledge management system for laminated composites.Advanced Engineering Informatics,28(1), pp.91-101. Singh, J. and Singh, H., 2015. Continuous improvement philosophyliterature review and directions.Benchmarking: An International Journal,22(1), pp.75-119. Stadnicka, D. and Antosz, K., 2015. Continuous improvement practice in large enterprises: study results.International Journal for Quality Research,9(1), pp.9-26. Wells, G., Fisher, J.A., Porras, I., Staddon, S. and Ryan, C., 2017. Rethinking Monitoring in Smallholder Carbon Payments for Ecosystem Service Schemes: Devolve Monitoring, Understand Accuracy and Identify Co-benefits.Ecological Economics,139, pp.115-127.

Swing and Bebop free essay sample

Signature music: In the Mood. Played trombone in the Dorset brothers. Played in Ben Pollacks band. Bud Powell 0 piano, Instrumental In the development of bebop. Kenny Clarke C] House drummer at Moutons playhouse. Jay McMahon 0 plants and band leader; his band features the likes of Ben Webster and Charlie Parker. Swing Street CLC reference to 52nd street which hosted major Jazz clubs during the swing and the bebop era.Moutons Playhouse 0 a Harlem jazz club hat saw the emergence of bebop and hosted artists such as Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Christian. The house band included Theologies Monk on piano, Joe Guy on trumpet, Nick Fenton on bass, and Kenny Clarke on drums. Billy Straying 0 famous for his collaboration with Duke Longtime. Billy Bergs 0 Jazz club in Hollywood. Lionel Hampton 0 one of the first to use the vibraphone in jazz. Part of Benny Goodman quartet, along with Gene Koura, Teddy Wilson and Goodman. This group was one of the first racially integrated group to perform.Many renowned artists passed through his group: Dizzied Gillespie, Clifford Brown, West Montgomery, Quince Jones, etc. Earl Hines D The band to follow Duke Longtime at the Cotton Club was Cab Scallywags band. Though classically trained singer in the opera, he always aspired to be in show business. He went to Chicago where he joined the Alabamian, who later changed their name to the Missouri when they moved to New York. Galloway was not a Jazz singer but a showman who surrounded himself with jazz musicians. By the late sasss Cab Galloway was the most successful African American band leader in the country. Milt Hint, Chug Berry, Dizzy Gillespie 0 all played at Cab Scallywags band. Chug Berry was next in line after Coleman Hawkins. When Lester Young was fired from the Fletcher Henderson Band, Berry was the guy to replace him. Jimmy Landlords band was a black band that prided itself In playing dance music with percussion. Sys Oliver, the arranger, was the most famous one to come out of that band. Benny Goodman established himself In New York as a studio musician. He made various records with Red Nichols. When he made records with Billie Holiday, he encountered John Hammond.Hammond invited Goodman to his house to play chamber music, where Benny fell in love with Hammond sister and married her. During the depression, Fletcher Henderson sold many of his arrangements to John Hammond, which became the basis for Goodman band musical library. He later hired Fletcher Henderson to write him some more arrangements. Because Goodman band was the hottest band it aired on the last minutes of a radio show. They went on a national tour and outside New York they found that white people didnt like their music that was too hard-swinging.In order to play something the people could dance to, they played stock arrangements. By the time they came to Los Angels they were ready to Sabina and return home They played at the Palomar Ballroom, ready to play their stock arrangements, when Gene Koura suggested playing something they would enjoy, and they played King Porter Stomp. The show that aired in New York at 1 1 :30, the end of probation. Sing Sing Sing was originally written by Louis Prima, a very light skinned Black musician, which enabled him to perform where other black musicians were not allowed.Jim Muddy 0 Goodman commissioned him to write an arrangement to Sing Sing Sing. The band realized Fletcher Henderson had a similar arrangement called Christopher Columbus. In the end, Benny Goodman version is a mix of the two. In 1938, Hammond had the idea of putting a Jazz concert on a classical stage. These concerts were historically significant because of the first time jazz music was present in a distinguished art form. Benny Goodman was the first white band leader to hire black musicians. He hired Teddy Wilson to play with his trio, after the two met while recording with Billie Holiday.When the band was in Los Angels Goodman encountered Lionel Hampton, and the band became a quartet. The quarter then becomes a quintet when Hammond introduces Goodman to Charlie Christian. Goodman immediately took offense to Charlie Christian and did not want to play with him. Hammond ambushed Goodman to listen to Christian, who established guitar as a solo instrument. Lionel Hampton later struck out with his own band. Roy Eliding, the next in trumpet lineage after Louis Armstrong, was the most influential trumpet player during the swing area, inspiring Dizzy Gillespie.He was also the featured trumpet player in Gene Korunas band. His nickname was Little Jazz. Artier Shaw 0 another famous clarinet player during the swing area. He had a self- identity problem and many times retired and left to Mexico. Shaw moved from playing sax to clarinet, which why his clarinet playing sounds like a sax. Red Nor played the xylophone. He met his wife Mildred Bailey, when he played for Paul Whitewashs band. Bailey is one of the handful singers in the swing era that could be called a Jazz singer. They were nicknamed the swing couple. Stardust by Hobbies Carmichael is the second most recorded piece after SST. Louis Blues. Artier Shahs most famous recorded improvisation is featured in Stardust: it is an example of how some of his music was more dance than Jazz. Jimmy and Tommy Dorset came from Pennsylvania but are considered Chicago style. The Dorset Brothers band was their first together. They were always in conflict. After an argument Tommy walked off the band to form his band. They reunited in the late sasss, and in the sasss they had their own TV show (where Elvis made his TV debut).Tommy Dorset played trumpet but eventually he settled for trombone. His theme song was Im Getting Sentimental over You, which is why he was called The Sentimental Gentleman. His trombone playing was seamless, silky and smooth. Tommy Dorset also introduced Frank Sinatra to the world. Bunny Iberian played with Benny Goodman as well as with Tommy Dorset. He later had his own band but he was a heavy drinker and was not good at enforcing discipline. After Iberian left Dodders band, Tommy had his musicians play Bunnys part in unison as tribute to him.Jimmy Dodders band was more Chicago style than Tommys band. He played both alto sax and vaudeville sax and astonished everyone. His sax playing influenced many, including Charlie Parker. Into the sasss the music stars of the America were the band leaders. The singer got second billing. The first guy to strike out on his own was Being Crosby when he left Paul Whitewashs band. The most popular swing band was Glenn Millers band. Miller played trombone and wrote arrangements for the Ben Pollack band. He also syncopation to familiar tunes. Even though it was the most successful it didnt swing the hardest. Tex Bennie took over Millers band when Millers plane disappeared over the English Channel Miller tried to create a unique sound to his saxophone section by placing clarinet as the lead voice: clarinet lead. In the Mood was Glenn Millers signature tune. It is the number 1 selling instrumental recording written by Joe Garland. AY Clink used to say it would have been better if Glenn Miller had lived and his music die. Important band leader in the swing era was Charlie Barnett, an illegitimate son of wealthy parents.His band was more like a rich mans toy. Like Duke Longtime, he allowed his musicians a lot of freedom. His signature music was Cherokee. BEBOP Bebop is no longer dancing music but music that needs to be listened to. The first natural bebop big band was Earl Hines band. In his early career Hines performed on the piano alongside Louis Armstrong in Chicago. Earl Faith Hines in the early sasss had a big band that was invaded by young beepers. He stole Charlie Parker from Jay Mechanics band. His band never recorded because during that time the American Recording Industry was on strike.In the meantime both Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie were working up the same style on opposite sides of the country (Bird in New York and Dig in Kansas City. ) Monomers Uptown House was another place where bebop emerged. The people who didnt like modern Jazz were nicknamed Moldy Figs. The one responsible for bringing bebop from late night clubs in Harlem to 52nd SST, was Coleman Hawkins. He never changed his own style, but he surrounded himself with young musicians who used his fame to book gigs on 52nd tree. In the Onyx, Dizzy Gillespie kicked Off new tune with a scat o bop, be bop. A music reviewer in the audience related the scat to the new style of music. The drummer at Moutons was Kenny Clarke developed a new style of playing. He explained the development in that musicians were paying so fast that he only played during their pause. This was also true for the piano player at Moutons. Theologies Monk , like Count Basis, realized he does not need to play the rhythm, but simply Jab a chord once in a while, or even Just play notes to outline the harmony. In the bebop withy section the sole responsibility of time lies in the hands of the bass player.The musicians union strike prevented people from listening to bebop on the radio, which shocked them when they heard it for the first time. One of the first bebop records that people were aware of was Charlie Parsers OK-OK. In Earl Hines bebop band there was a young singer named Sarah Vaughn and another singer named Billy Stickiness (often referred to as the black Frank Sinatra). Hines band broke up in 1952. Around that time Stickiness had a huge hit Jelly Jelly. Based on that success, many of former Hines musicians were now part of Stockinets band.

Test 3 Review Essays - Military History By Country, Military

Test 3 Review Poland Blitzkrieg- On 1st September 1939, German forces invaded Poland. Blitzkrieg was now put into practice. A form of warfare used by German forces in World War II. In a blitzkrieg, troops in vehicles, such as tanks, made quick surprise strikes with support from airplanes. These tactics resulted in the swift German conquest of France and Poland in 1940 (see fall of France).Blitzkrieg is German for "lightning war." The Third Reich-The Third German Empire, established by Adolf Hitler in the 1930s. Evacuation of Dunkirk-German motorized columns broke into France through southern Belguim, split the Franco-British forces;. British withdrew their troops but not their equipment and French was taken over by the Nazis. Dates: May 27, 1940 - Jun 4, 1940 1940 France Surrenders(Compiegne)- April 1940, ending the "phony war." Hitler then moved on to the Netherlands and Belgium. By late June 1940, France was forced to surrender. When France surrendered, Americans realized that England was all that stood between Hitler controlling all of Europe. Battle of Britain- an aerial battle fought in World War II in 1940 between the German Luftwaffe (air force), which carried out extensive bombing in Britain, and the British Royal Air Force, which offered successful resistance. Jul 10, 1940 - Oct 31, 1940 Eva Braun-A minor movie star in the 1930s, Eva Braun became Hitler's mistress and married him the day before they committed suicide in the underground bunker at the end of WWII. Operation Barbarossa-The codename for Hitler's attack on Russia, despite the Russo-German Non-aggression Pact. Hitler's reasons for attacking Russia include: Lebensraum; Resources (oil in the south and coal and food in the north); Russia had Europe's largest concentration of Jews; Crusade again Communism. Russian armies retreated slowly, "scorching the earth" as they did to deal with Napoleon. Communist Guerilla bands harassed the invaders. Pearl Harbor(12/7/41)- 7:50-10:00 AM, December 7, 1941 - Surprise attack by the Japanese on the main U.S. Pacific Fleet harbored in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii destroyed 18 U.S. ships and 200 aircraft. American losses were 3000, Japanese losses less than 100. In response, the U.S. declared war on Japan and Germany, entering World War II. USS Arizona-Battleship sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Almost half of the Americans killed during the attack were on this ship. The ship remains in commission despite having been sunk. A memorial to the soldiers and sailors who died at Pearl Harbor floats above the wreckage of the ship. Dwight D. Eisenhower-Nicknamed "Ike", was a General of the Army (five star general) in the United States Army and U.S. politician, who served as the thirty-fourth President of the United States (1953-1961).As President, he oversaw the cease-fire of the Korean War, kept up the pressure on the Soviet Union during the Cold War, made nuclear weapons a higher defense priority, launched the Space Race, enlarged the Social Security program, and began the Interstate Highway System. Concentration Camps-a penal camp where political prisoners or prisoners of war are confined (usually under harsh conditions) Normandy 6/6/44- June 6, 1944, In the first 24 hours, 150,000 allied troops landed on the beach of Normandy. An additional million waded ashore in the following weeks, and allies reached inland in July, arriving in Paris by August. By summer's end British secured Belgium and the Americans recovered France and Luxembourg. 12/44 Battle of Bulge-AKA Battle of the Ardennes started on December 16, 1944. planned by the Germans was to split the British and American Allied line in half, capturing Antwerp and then proceeding to encircle and destroy four Allied armies, forcing the Western Allies to negotiate a peace treaty in the Axis's favor. The "bulge" refers to the salient the Germans initially put into the Allies' line of advance. the most bloody of the comparatively few European battles American forces experienced in WWII, the 19,000 American dead Island Hopping-The Americans would bypass heavily fortified islands and starve and bomb the smaller surrounding ones to push the Japanese back. The focus of the Americans became defending the islands in Alaska. Guadalcanal-Where a struggle of terrible ferocity developed and continued for six months, inflicting heavy losses on both sides. In the end, however, the Japanese were forced to abandon the island-and with it their last chance of launching an effective offensive

Chinas Examination Hell essays

China's Examination Hell essays The Civil Service Examination System of Imperial China served as a qualification system for scholars who wanted to become officials in the Chinese government. Many young men spent their entire lives studying the Four Books, the Five Classics, and memorizing Chinese characters in order to attempt to pass these examinations. The book, Chinas Examination Hell, written by Ichisada Miyazaki and translated by Conrad Schirokauer, describes the lengthy, and often rigorous process of taking Civil Service Examinations. The book begins by giving an account of how a young boy prepares for the examinations, learning his first Chinese characters at the age of three. Girls could not take the Civil Service Examinations, and from birth were treated in a way such that they would learn to be submissive. Boys began their formal education at age seven. From that point on, they spent every moment memorizing the Four Books, which included the Analects, Mencius, the Great Learning, and the Doctrine of the Mean, and the Five Classics, which included the Book of Changes, the Book of Documents, the Book of Poetry, the Book of Rites, and the Tso Chuan. Young men had the opportunity to take their first Civil Service Examination around the age of fourteen or fifteen, and particularly bright males would most likely continue taking different levels of examinations for the rest of their lives. Also described in the book are the hardships endured by both the candidates for examination and the examiners themselves. The test-taking compounds were not very conductive to rational thinking, as each man was assigned a small, door-less cubicle in which he had to spend three days and two nights at a time. The examiners, by the end of an examination session, had thousands of papers needing to be graded. As a result, even the smallest mistake, such as a stain on the paper or a misprinted character would lead to failure of the examination. The book des...

Answer the questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Answer the questions - Assignment Example Under such bacterial attack, the body is unable to fight back because of weakened immunity. Because of stress, the brain functioning gets affected negatively as the learning capability of individuals and memory work poorly. The productiveness of an individual is also affected because of stress. Stress hits the brain due to which, people are unable to feel pleasure in anything. The chronic stress and telomeres are connected because chronic stress shortens the telomeres due to which, the aging process is fast. In fact, the stress hormones speed up the shortening of telomeres. The medically serious aging is because of chronic stress. According to the Dutch Hunger Winter study, the children born with fetal stress undergo the consequences of this stress even in their late lives; they have augmented risks of heart diseases, poor health and hypercholesterolemia. Therefore, the health of the children who underwent fetal stress, have dire health consequences. In the tuberculosis crisis, the alpha male baboons, the one who were aggressive and dominant got killed while the other baboons that were left behind led a more calm and non-aggressive life. The troupe lived in much harmony due to which, the stress levels were reduced. The lesson that can be learned here is that people do not worry about their status in society until others make them worried. It means that human beings working in any rank can be satisfied and less stressed out if society does not humiliate them about their ranks. The aggressive people pressurize others due to which, there is more stress with people of lower statuses. The baboons teach us about stress management that we should be more giving than receiving, should have social affiliations, should be friendly and accommodative in place of dominating, and lastly, we should be appreciative and should allow others to express themselves. A stress free life is essential for healthy

The Evolution of Skateboard Photography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Evolution of Skateboard Photography - Essay Example llenweber 16). A common fact is that skateboarding has evolved from just another hobby to an internationally recognized sport. It is no longer considered to be a preserve of daredevils and adolescents who seek a way to vent their frustrations. For instance, in 1990, people used to skateboard mainly in parks and on the streets (if they found the opportunity to). Skateboarders and their fans then decided that they needed to shed the bad image that was associated with the hobby and turn it into something more appealing and enriching not just to them but also their fans. Eventually, the various skateboarding associations decided that they would market their hobby as a sport by growing it from the community. They established various skateboarding competitions in different neighborhoods different states in America and within no time the trend had caught on. Every neighborhood wanted to have a skateboarding association cum team, and this made the competition stiffer. A short time after this , the various stakeholders decided to make the participation worthwhile by offering prizes to the best performers. They sought financial assistance from local companies and community-based organizations (CBOs) who recognized it as a way of getting young people off the streets and giving them something to do and look forward to. Many young people sat up and took notice, and eventually most of them decided to join this latest ‘trend†. Within a short time, there were skateboarding championships being held in various states and soon after a national championship was established. Now, it is common knowledge that by the time there is a national championship anywhere (especially in a country like the United States), it means that a sport or hobby has garnered enough attention to warrant such a move (Wu?llenweber 26). Firms started tapping into this new frenzy in order to use it as an advertising avenue (it was particularly strategic because of its popularity among young people) . Through advertising, those companies managed to get the media to cover or even mention skateboarding. By 2009, we had professional skateboarders who supported themselves using the financial benefits they incurred from skateboarding. They were earning thousands of dollars by doing something they loved, and the media had no option but to take notice and accommodate this new sport. Now we have the World Cup of Skateboarding, a global skateboarding federation that organizes the formal World Championships of Skateboarding series that is held in many cities across the world (Bolster & Gesmer 12). This federation is also responsible for organizing and officiating other skateboard contests. Information about Shot Styles and Photography Specifics i) Use a Fisheye Lens Fisheye lens and skateboarding photography go hand in hand. The extremely wide angle lens offers an appealing three-dimensional look (Bolster & Gesmer 22). It allows one to get closer to the subject, capturing where they are from, where they are going, and what they are doing. A fisheye lens also affords your photos a room to breathe while at the same time maintaining a sense of impact. ii) Pre-focus This applies not only to skateboard photography, but also to motion photography or any type of action. iii) Keep a Clean Background The sky provides a perfect background in which to take skate photos. It is also a convenient backdrop to find because skaters tend

Concepts of Space in Art

Concepts of Space in Art In his book Space, Time and Architecture, Sigfried Giedion noted that through developments made during the Renaissance, the conception of space comes to fruition. This conception of space in art was expressed with the discovery of perspective. Through the use of perspective he says every element is related to the unique point of view of the individual. In linear perspective -etymologically clear seeing- objects are depicted upon a plane surface in conformity with the way they are seen, without reference to their absolute shapes and relations. The whole picture or design is calculated to be valid for one station and observation point only. To the fifteenth century the principle of perspective came as a complete revolution, involving an extreme and violent break with the medieval conception of space, and with the flat, floating arrangements, as its artistic expression. Sigfried Giedion, Space, Time and Architecture, Harvard University Press, Cambridge,  1967, first published 1941, pp. 30-31 During the Renaissance, fields of study particularly in the arts were closely intertwined with traditional models. In architecture, buildings were designed with reference to past examples. At around about the early nineteenth century, there came a shift in the conception of space that broke free of the rigidity associated with antiquity. Relativity in our conception of space came about through the development of cubism. Cubism introduced a new dynamic to visual representation. The framed view is coupled with different points of view of the same object, his brings in a factor of time. Joan Ockman professor and the director of the Temple Hoyne Buell Center for the  Study of American Architecture at Columbia University. Here will be cited her essay The  Way Beyond Art published in Autonomy and Ideology, ed.Somol, R.E., the Monacelli Press,  New York, 1997, pp.83-120 matter ceased to be understood as opaque mass. The viewer now envisaged different aspects of space simultaneously, inside and outside, convex and concave at once. Matter was decomposed into simple surfaces and lines (as in Mondrian) or became transparent and interpenetrating (as in Lissitsky). With these developments, space came to be understood as a crossing of movements and energies. The change in the conception of space is said to be the demolition of pictorial space by Cubist techniques and substitution of a relative point of view for an absolute one Along with Ockman, Sigfried also wrote about a new conception of space from the traditional. He claims that classical conception of space is related to the notion of perspective and this notion was the primary element in painting since the Renaissance up until the 20th Century. For Giedion, the new method of visual representation after the formation of cubist techniques coincides with a shift in the conception of space and develops form giving principles of the new space conception After Cubism, space conception changes from the static perception of the Renaissance. Giedion claims that the classic conceptions of space and volumes are limited and one sided. For Giedion, the possibilities of this new space conception is like Cubism with its many perspectives that extract the essence of the subject, give it an infinite potential for relations within it. Giedion claims that the dawn of cubism is an anonymous principle just like the discovery of perspective. That cubism is the expression of a collective and almost unconscious attitude and for him, this expression is also closely related to scientific advancements of that period. As Giedion says. Cubism breaks with Renaissance perspective. It views objects relatively: that is, from several points of view, no one of which has exclusive authority. And in so dissecting objects it sees them simultaneously from all sides from above and below, from inside and outside. It goes around and into its objects. Thus to the three dimensions of the Renaissance which have held good as constituent facts throughout so many centuries, there is added a fourth one time: In stage design, the stage itself can become a medium for the exploration and the experimentation of different concepts in vision and space conception. The stage is the manifestation of the relationship between performers and audience. In her book, Theatres, Gaelle Breton makes reference to ancient theatres. She says that the Greek theatres of antiquity sought to create a unity between the stage and audience areas and combined them under an open air space. This principle she states becomes the model for Elizabethan theatres which she identifies with the Shakespeare Globe Theatre. Breton states that during the Renaissance, theatre design undergoes an increasing separation from the outside world, and within creates an ever increasing divide between stage and spectator who sit in a fix position for an optimum static perspective. This resembles the painting of the time. The way theatres were designed during the Renaissance was challenged by Richard Wagner. Together with architect Otto Brukwald, they collaborated to design theatre which sought a reversal in the separation of and stage. The theatre of the Renaissance was concerned with the audience with the perspective of the audience. No balconies and a darkened auditorium focused the audiences attention to the stage. Theatre no longer sought to create the illusion of reality but sought to express the essence of a play. Breton also claims that the necessity for creating the illusion of reality became less relevant with the advent of cinema and the innovation of cubism which shattered the traditional perception space and style of spatial representation Antonin Artaud (1862-1928) was a famous stage director and the author of Theatre and its Double. He describes the architectural space that he seeks for his productions as a single, universal locale without any partitions of any kind His proposal was to abandon the architecture of his time and set about producing production that could be held in a barn or a hanger for performance. The notion of flexible space such as this can also be seen in the architecture of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe around this time. The concept is for a performance space as a total space which can be redesigned and reorganized for different productions. The sculptor and painter Oscar Schlemmer, conducts experiments for stage space at the Bauhaus. Roselee Goldberg state that the work at the Bauhaus was to achieve a synthesis of art and technology in pure form The studies conducted included the problems of performance space such as the opposition of visual place and spatial depth Schlemmers experiments demonstrated a new conception of space on stage. In the 1920s, the discussion of space centred on the notion of felt volume Schlemmer explained that out of the plane geometry, out of the pursuit of the straight line, the diagonal, the circle and the curve, a stereometry of space evolves, by the moving vertical line of the dancing figure. The relationship of the geometry of the plane to the stereometry of the space could be felt if one were to imagine a space filled with a soft pliable substance in which the figures of the sequence of the dancers movements were to harden as a negative form Up until the twentieth century, the criteria for stage design was a framed view and theatres based on the relation of the proscenium. In the early twentieth century, revolutionary stage designers such as Edward Gordon Craig challenged this two dimensional approach to stage design with three dimensional concepts and experiments. For his first production, Craig had to design his own stage as the only available space was the Hampstead Conservatoire. This concert hall was 44ft wide with a series of stepped platforms at one end to house the orchestra. The comprises made by Craig became a characteristic of his work. The ceiling height was level throughout and Craig incorporated Herkomers technique of over head lighting and sky effects. A low proscenium was constructed to facilitate frames and a bridge above the stage for the lighting man. To facilitate a cast and chorus of 75, the full width of the stage was utilized. This created a strikingly panoramic effect. In later production in Coronet and Great Queen Street theatres, Craig lowered the proscenium by as much as 12ft to create the impression of great width. He also found that creating stepped platforms allowed for three dimensional groupings and movement. Craig wanted the spectators to have the same perspective of the plays so no side galleries, or boxes were used, instead a single level seating was used. Another characteristic of Craigs productions which challenged the viewers imagination were, although the sets were openly theatrical, with everything from imitation vine leaves to crude papier-mà ¢chà © boars head, on the other hand there was a deliberate avoidance of realistic detail and simple effects of colour were used, leaving the imagination free and achieving a suggestiveness that one viewer had commented reminded him of the delicate friezes of Pompeii. For these surfaces, Craig explains they stand on the stage just as they are, they do not imitate nature, nor are they painted with realistic or decorative designs Craig studied the theatrical work as it was in ancient Greece, Rome, from the Renaissance to the Elizabethan. He noted that Once upon a time, stage scenery was architecture. A little later it became imitation architecture, still later it became imitation artificial architecture. The two elements which became central to Craigs concept of a new theater were lighting and movement. The two elements which became central to Craigs concept of a new theater were lighting and movement. The great days of painted scenery belonged to the era of dim lighting from gas-few footlights or candles, which flattened the performer so that he an the picture became one. The day the first spotlight was on the side of the proscenium, everything changed. The actor now stood out, was substantial, and a contradiction suddenly appeared between roundness and the two dimensional trompe loeil behind his back. The great innovators in the art of scenic design, Adolphe Appia and Gordon Craig, knew this before the First World War. Peter Brook, Threads of Time, Methuen Publishing Limited, London, 1999, p.48 In 1923, Fredrick Kiesler presented his concept for the Endless Theatre. The theme of this space was the structure did not have any frame, but could still maintain its form. In the 1920s architecture had a strong tendency to interpret space from a functional point of view. Buildings where traditionally of a rectangular shape, however there were no corners in Kieslers endless concept. This implies a meaning of time and space simultaneously which one can interpret as without and en, or in another sense an eternity of time. While this theatre expressed Kieslers concept of space, it was in 1958 when he presented the Endless house that his concept had manifested itself into a space that responded to human sensibilities as well as a functional space acting as a home. An installation architecture piece by Bernard Tschumi called the Glass Video Gallery was constructed in the Netherlands. It is a glass structure which contains 6 banks of video monitors. The projects intention was to challenge our preconceived ideas on the act of viewing. The monitors act as an unstable faà §ade, unlimited space is suggested through mirror reflections. The reflective surfaces which can be interpreted as a modern day equivalent to Edward Gordon Craigs walls. The immateriality presents an ambiguous surface. The architect presented a challenge to the permanence of buildings. The multiplying layers act to dissolve the surface of the glass. Lighting at night acts to transform the space. For Tschumià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ The endless reflections of the video screens over the vertical and horizontal glass surfaces reverse all expectations of what is architecture and what is event, of what is wall and what is electronic image, of what defines and what activates. Tschumi also claims that his glass box challenges the ideas of television viewing and about privacy. The transparency of the glass walls acts as an opposition to an enclosed private space it also acts as an extension to the street. Within the structure, a person watches and is watched at the same time.

Technology and Its Impacts on Society

Introduction:Changes have been described as essential functions to human life in the society. Changes are inevitable as man and the society continue to exist. Technology and inventions are spearheaded by man and interact with the society to bring about the necessary social changes. Each year, various technological inventions that are embraced which leads to their steadily increasing impacts on the social aspects within the society.Technology advancement therefore has become essential in shaping the society as it has traversed virtually all aspects of human life. Technological innovations are responsible for the new social themes being experienced within the modern society. It is therefore important to note that new technologies will impact on the choices we make, how we lead our lives, and on how we interact with others. The internet and the mass media in particular have led to far reaching implications especially in matters to do with inter-personal communication and the general soc iological aspect within the society.This paper shall focus on how technological advances have impacted on the society and interpersonal communication.The Internet and Mass media:In the recent past, the use of the internet has drastically increased. Studies have shown that in the case of the United States, which is the world’s leading nation in internet use, the internet use had risen from 66% to 73% in 2006[1]. In the survey, it was revealed that about 70% of adult Americans were internet users. Though the United States is the world’s leader in internet use, other countries around the world are quickly adapting the trend and the internet use has gained considerably. It is no wonder that e-communications are being incorporated as crucial in effecting behavioural and social changes within the society[2].Internet has disregarded geographical distances and separations in this new world order, as borders no longer have great impact on limiting people’s activities. Pe ople are encouraged to participate and contribute on different aspects which have drawn different experiences and pooled resources together. Actions and reactions have become instantaneous in cyberspace and this has made internet to be more gratifying and attractive. The resultant effect is that internet has impacted our society in almost all areas of human endeavours.The problem is that the impact has been both positive and negative and as such, caution has been advocated as a means in which citizens should approach the internet[3]. In matters of communication, technological advancement has been experienced in immeasurable quantities. There have been tremendous developments in the mass media industry including TV, radio, newspapers, telephone and wireless gadgets that have facilitated the communication between individuals. Advance research has led to development of space technologies and satellites which are used for communication thereby adding to the sophistication of the industr y. The geographical distance between individuals is no longer an issue as the technology has come to fill the gap[4].The Impacts of the internet and mass media on the society:It is a matter of fact that easy access to the internet, which includes the availability of personal computers with rather cheap prices, introduction of reliable internet services and establishment of internet cafes has changed the nature of people’s connection to each other in their social field. Physical proximity is no longer an essential in communicating to one another face to face. Technology has made it easier for rapid connections across long distances and people are now in a position to write electronic mails that are transmitted virtually immediately throughout the globe[5].Eskicumali argues that there are various aspects of the lives of individuals, especially the young people which have been altered by the internet. The basic nature of their relationships with one another has been greatly infl uenced by the internet. This is due to the reason that there has been a global diffusion of information and communication technologies that has expanded the domain of ‘absent presence’ which in turn has resulted to an erosion of face to face community centred relationships[6]. The internet has created new type of social relations and virtual communities that has not been formed ever since.These virtual communities are social network of individuals who interact through specific media, and potentially crossing geographical and political boundaries, so as to pursue mutual goals and interests. The internet has also impacted the social system in form of communication[7]. There is diversity in the internet-mediated communication which is displayed in different sectors such as politics, art, family, and mass media among others. It has become the bearer of different kinds of communication. This is due to several features of internet’s technical and textual structure whic h has promised to have a crucial impact on communication[8].Technology is said to be providing a link between individuals located at different parts of the world but at the same time, it can be argued that the same technology is creating enclaves for these same individuals. The use of technology can lead to situations whereby individuals find themselves glued to the use of modern technology and having little or no time to spend with others. The internet in particular has led to the development of social network sites which alienates individuals from socializing with their close friends and relatives as they are glued to chat-rooms with ‘distant’ friends[9].Interpersonal Communication:Technology can be used to either enhance or inhibit any given aspect of human life. It is however the interpersonal communication that would feel the effects of technology first. Historically, the modes of communication have been changing over time in line with the evolution of the society. People dispersed in various parts of the world and verbal communication was altered to letter writing so as ensure that there was communication. Individuals came with inventions on how to carry out the conversation as well as written communication amongst two members that were geographically apart. The telephone came up and most individuals thought that now the other forms of communication would become obsolete[10].With family and friends relocating to different parts of the globe, the telephone technology came in as a blessing in ensuring that family and friends could still stay in touch irrespective of the geographical barriers. The advent of computers has simplified communication even further by bringing to the forefront the concept of instant messaging between individuals who are millions of miles apart[11].   It should be noted that any advancement of technology in communication does not replace the existing one as each is capable of surviving by its own rules providing vari ous options to the individuals.The impact of technology on the interpersonal communication has also come with its demerits. Individuals have tended to side with the use of technology in communicating hence loosing on the ‘personal touch’ which is very essential in the communication process. Technology has provided room for individuals to loose the art of effective communication which can only be realized through face to face communication. This is accomplished by body language, eye contact, and any other observable feature when communicating. Social cowards are able to hide behind technology to air their disagreements as the technology offers some sort of false sense of security and ambiguity[12].Conclusion:The advancement in technology is often meant to better the lives of human beings. Nevertheless, the impacts of technological advancement come in two folds — advantages and disadvantages. What is important though is to look at the differences between the advant ages and the disadvantages in order to evaluate the net effect of the technology on human society. The advancement that has been made in the communication sector is great and has had far reaching impacts on the society in general. The internet in particular has led to critical impacts in the sharing of information as well as reducing the world into a global village where communication becomes instantaneous irrespective of the geographical distance between the communicating parties.With advancement in technology, interpersonal communication has been greatly affected since individuals have turned to the ‘faceless’ technology to communicate. This has had its merits and demerits. Though technology has eased the communication, the effectiveness of the communication has greatly been hampered. Though technology has two sides just like any other issue that may come up in the society, its merits especially in the communication sector are greater than the associated disadvantages . Technology is here to stay and it is bound to influence virtually all aspects of our lives. The internet for instance is ubiquitous in everyday life and its impacts are far from over given that technology is usually cumulative.Bibliography:Bergschneider, Veronica. Technology's influence on interpersonal communication, (2010). Retrieved on 20th May 2010 from;http://www.helium.com/items/1567920-technology-for-communicatingEskicumali, Ahmet. The Effects of Internet Cafes on Social Change in Turkey: The Case of Hendek. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, (2010). vol.9, no. 2, pp. 1-9Friedenfels, Roxanne. Social Change: An Anthology. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 1882289595, 9781882289592, (1998).Kedem, Carmella. The Social Impact of the Internet on Our Society, (1999), Retrieved on 20th May 2010 from; http://www.math.umd.edu/~bnk/CAR/project.htmLin, Carolyn, A. & David J. Atkin. Communication technology and social change: theory and implications. Routledge. ISBN 0805856 137, 9780805856132, (2007).Schiavo, Renata. The rise of e-health: Current trends and topics on online health communications, Journal of Medical Marketing (2008). Vol 8, pp 9-18.Westwood, Douglass. Impact of Technology Change. (2010). Retrieved on 20th May 2010 from;http://www.sociologyguide.com/social-change/impact-of-technology-change.php. [1] Renata Schiavo. The rise of e-health: Current trends and topics on online health communications, Journal of Medical Marketing (2008). Vol 8, p 10 [2] Ibid p 11 [3] Carmella Kedem. The Social Impact of the Internet on Our Society, (1999), Retrieved on 20th May 2010 from; http://www.math.umd.edu/~bnk/CAR/project.htm para 1 [4] Douglass Westwood. Impact of Technology Change, (2010). Retrieved on 20th May 2010 from;http://www.sociologyguide.com/social-change/impact-of-technology-change.php. para 4[5] Ahmet Eskicumali. The Effects of Internet Cafes on Social Change in Turkey: The Case of Hendek. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, (2010). vol.9, no. 2, p 2 [6] Ibid p 6 [7] Carolyn A. Lin & David J. Atkin. Communication technology and social change: theory and implications. Routledge. ISBN 0805856137, 9780805856132, (2007) p 175. [8] Roxanne Friedenfels. Social Change: An Anthology. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 1882289595, 9781882289592, (1998) p 65 [9] Ahmet Eskicumali . The Effects of Internet Cafes on Social Change in Turkey: The Case of Hendek. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, (2010). vol.9, no. 2, p 7 [10] Carolyn A. Lin & David J. Atkin. Communication technology and social change: theory and implications. Routledge. ISBN 0805856137,   (2007) p 190. [11] Veronica Bergschneider. Technology's influence on interpersonal communication, (2010). Retrieved on 20th May 2010 from;http://www.helium.com/items/1567920-technology-for-communicating para 3 [12] Carolyn A. Lin & David J. Atkin. Communication technology and social change: theory and implications. Routledge. ISBN 0805856137, 9780805856132, (2007) p 236