Saturday, May 23, 2020

Health care-long term and capstone discussions 2 Free Essay Example, 1000 words

It therefore becomes a liability that is based on legal grounds. In most cases these agencies certify medication for some patients who do not qualify care. Some services that should not be covered are described in deceptive way so that they appear to be on cover. According to Weinberg (1998), bills of the same service are duplicated to be submitted all together. Claim forms are also altered so that large amounts of payment may be made. However, some agencies do have oversight authority. Home health agencies normally protect the rights of a patient, prevent abuse and fraud and set quality standards. The certified Medicare agencies appoint a governing body, sufficient staff and administrators that are qualified to provide skilled nursing, rehabilitation and medical equipment. Non certified agencies on the other hand pay the patients who have insurance cover and those who pay cash from the pocket. But some long term care such as home health is a liability at a given point. Most of its personnel are unsupervised hence monitoring is mostly made difficult. It is therefore true that health care agencies neglect hiring, supervision of staff and credentialing thus subject to liability. We will write a custom essay sample on Health care-long term and capstone discussions 2 or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Question 3-Captsone Consider the following statement: Plans in and of themselves are not especially useful; however, the planning process is invaluable. Evaluate and discuss what you believe is meant by this statement. Select an example from a real life health setting and discuss how this statement would apply. Plans are not that useful with time lets say for example within a day, week or a month no matter how good they may be. They are good in our lives but they become outdated with time since things keep on changing depending on different circumstances. Human beings live in a society where information changes resulting in change of goals. It is the planning act that prepares us on how to deal with this changing environment. As we go through the process of planning, it makes us realize the various alternatives that we might be having. By enabling us understand the pitfalls and improve on our goals planning helps us come up with the real plan which we are able to improve when things change. Plans in life guide us and define our movements thus they must have deadlines or time frame (Anderson 2006). This statement applies in real life situations. If my goal in life is to turn out to be healthy and a golf player, for example, then I will have goals such as to lose weight, increase my fit ness work on my diet and also work on my game.

Monday, May 18, 2020

How to Conjugate Prêter (to Loan) in French

The French verb  prà ªter  means to loan. When you want to change it to loaned or will loan, a verb conjugation is required. The good news is that this is a regular verb, so conjugating it is relatively easy compared to others. A quick lesson will introduce you to the essential forms of  prà ªter  youll need. The Basic Conjugations of  Prà ªter Prà ªter is a regular -er verb, so it falls into the largest category of verbs found in the French language. If youve already committed words like rester (to remain) or utiliser (to use) to memory, you can apply the same rules to this verb. With any conjugation, start by finding the verb stem (or radical). For  prà ªter, this is  prà ªt-. To this, a variety of endings are added to match both the tense of the sentence as well as the subject pronoun. For example, in the indicative mood,  je prà ªte  means I am loaning and  nous prà ªtions  means we loaned. Present Future Imperfect je prte prterai prtais tu prtes prteras prtais il prte prtera prtait nous prtons prterons prtions vous prtez prterez prtiez ils prtent prteront prtaient The Present Participle of  Prà ªter The  present participle  is easy to form as well. An -ant  ending is added to the stem of  prà ªter  to create the word  prà ªtant. Prà ªter  in the Compound Past Tense For the past tense, you can use the imperfect or the  passà © composà ©. The latter is a compound and requires you to use the  past participle  prà ªtà ©. First, however, you must conjugate the auxiliary verb  avoir  into the present tense. Its actually quite easy. I loaned is  jai prà ªtà ©Ã‚  and we loaned is  nous avons prà ªtà ©. More Simple Conjugations of  Prà ªter The forms of  prà ªter  above should be your top priority, but there may be times when youll need to use the verb in more subjective terms. For instance,  the subjunctive  calls the act of loaning into question while  the conditional  implies that its dependent on something else. The passà © simple  and  the imperfect subjunctive  are used less frequently. Youll likely only encounter them in formal French writing as they are both literary tenses. Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je prte prterais prtai prtasse tu prtes prterais prtas prtasses il prte prterait prta prtt nous prtions prterions prtmes prtassions vous prtiez prteriez prttes prtassiez ils prtent prteraient prtrent prtassent The French imperative  may not be as useful for a word like  prà ªter, but its good to know anyway. The important rule here is that you dont need the subject pronoun: use  prà ªte  rather than  tu prà ªte. Imperative (tu) prte (nous) prtons (vous) prtez

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Antigone, The Universal And Most Heavily On A Hostile...

While myriad themes that pervade themselves throughout the entirety of Sophocles’ Antigone, the universal and most heavily manifested theme is that regarding the conflict between how individuals choose to make decisions in a society: should one fulfill religious and familial obligations even when they contract the ruling of the state, or rather should the government be able to supersede divine right? In the traditional Greek plays, the familial structure plays a significant role in governing the actions of characters and causing conflicts, such as in the case of Oedipus marrying his mother out of ignorance of familial connection because of divine rule and fate. Moreover, the role of hospitality and the almost unbreakable bond of family are†¦show more content†¦Sophocles thereby highlights Creon’s injustice by showcasing not only the immorality of his actions but also how he easily breaks familial bonds to maintain power and establish a strong government. Du Ga o Idealism: The Root of Antigone’s Downfall in Sophocles’ Antigone Sophocles’ Antigone centers around a familial feud that develops between Antigone and Creon when Antigone decides to bury her brother and Creon’s niece, Polynices. While Antigone believes that it is her religious and familial duty to bury her brother, Creon objects, citing the Theban civil war which took place right before the events of the play. Adhering to Greek literary tradition, Sophocles ultimately seeks not just to entertain the audience, but also to teach a moral lesson, in this case about the consequences that ensue when a tyrannical ruler disobeys divine rule, violate religious obligation, and attempt to place government over religion. In developing the plot and conflicts of the text, Sophocles explores three unique but interconnected themes. Sophocles first considers the role of the individual versus that of the family, then rule by consensus versus that by a monarchy, and finally obligations to religion and tradition versus those to the state. The underlying conflict of Antigone, therefore, is not simply that between Antigone and Creon, but also between the themes

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Cold War And Its Effects On The Soviet War - 1343 Words

Cold War Midterm Czechoslovakia 1968: Liberalization in the Eastern Bloc Michael Fritz Excelsior College September 17, 2014 The political landscape, economic climate change and religious beliefs all factored into the Cold War due the fact that it lasted nearly 5 decades. The Cold War changed histrionically from each administration change that every nation faced during these long time periods. In the Soviet Union political landscapes went from Stalin to Khruschev then Brezhnev, each impacting the Cold War with significant actions. In the film Czechoslovakia 1968: We Don t Want to Live on Our Knees explains after the suicide of Hitler the fascist regime merely changed from Hitler’s â€Å"Third Reich† to Stalin’s â€Å"Red Army† in 1944-45. The same could be seen in Khruschev who shifted from non-aggressive too aggressive in Hungary October 31st 1958 (Zubok, p.117). Next, Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev invaded Prague, Czechoslovakia in the spring of 1968, which was dubbed the Brezhnev Doctrine, which states â€Å"Moscow has the right to intervene in any country where a communist g overnment had been threatened.† (History.state.gov, 2014). This oppression could be felt in economical, religious and cultural facets as well and all made subsequent Soviet/American relations increasingly difficult. First, through Stalin’s aggression over the Eastern bloc after the fall of Nazi Germany, Soviet communism was seen as the repressor. Then Khruschev sought to â€Å"de-Stalinize,† once coming toShow MoreRelatedCauses And Effects Of The Cold War1370 Words   |  6 Pagesand Effects of the Cold War Richard Nixon once said of the Cold War that â€Å"the Cold War isn t thawing; it is burning with a deadly heat. Communism isn t sleeping; it is, as always, plotting, scheming, working, fighting.†(www.brainyquote.com). An analysis of the Cold War between 1947-1991 reveals that the Cold War was caused by a difference in political ideals between the USA and the Soviet Union, the aftermath of WWII, and the â€Å"Iron Curtain† in Europe. Further analysis reveals the Cold War contributedRead MoreThe Beginning of the End for the Cold War1228 Words   |  5 PagesDeclining economy and diminishing legitimacy of the Soviet system at domestic level did play a crucial role, however, many realist believe that it was the US especially President Regan’s policies (Regan Doctrine) which concluded the Cold War contest with victory for the west. Kegley believes that by engaging Moscow in an arm race, the Soviet Union was dragged into a competition which exhausted their already fr agile economy leading them initially into retrenchment and ultimately out of the contestRead MoreThe Cold War and Its Effect on The History of America Essay1706 Words   |  7 Pages The Cold War was the ideological conflict between the two superpowers of the world, the democratic United States of America and the communist Soviet Union. For over fifty years the two superpowers fought each other indirectly for power and control of the world. The Cold War started after the end of the Second World War in 1945 when the eyes of both superpowers were no longer looking at Nazi Germany, but instead at each other and the fate of the rest of the world. The Cold War began after the SecondRead MoreGlobal Effects Of The Cold War1311 Words   |  6 PagesAmanda Fuchs The Global Effects of the Cold War and Decolonization The Cold War, also known as what could have been the third world war, conquered the second half of the 20th century. This international crisis, beginning at the end of World War II, is defined as the period of tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. There are numerous reasons as to why many believed the Cold War commenced, one being that the Soviet Union wanted to spread its belief of communism worldwide, which inRead MoreCurrent Events and US Diplomacy on Truman Doctrine957 Words   |  4 Pageswould use against Communism and the Soviet Union for nearly four decades. While President Truman assumed office while inexperienced in global affairs, the doctrine demonstrated his firm stewardship on foreign policy. The doctrine, which was eventually adopted as an international relations policy, was introduced in a speech regarding intentions of the country to help Turkey and Greece with military and economic support for them to avoid falling into the Soviet sphere. The main goal of the doctrineRead MoreTo What Extent Were the Moscow Olympic Games of 1980 Affected by Cold War Tensions?1624 Words   |  7 Pagesinvestigation The purpose of this study is to analyze extensively the role that Cold War tensions played in the 1980 Moscow Olympic Games. The analysis seeks to understand the effect that politics, have on the organization, implementation and eventually success of sporting events such as the Olympics. In order to do so, the analysis will address the events leading up to, during and after the Moscow Olympic Games of 1980. The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 will be addressed to help place the gamesRead MoreBone, Ambria . English 11 B. April 17, 2017. The United1272 Words   |  6 PagesBone, Ambria English 11 B April 17, 2017 The United States and the Soviet Union were fighting against each other; the Cold War was separated into three groups (Jerylin Watson). The nation’s economy is a very difficult balancing act. Cold War confrontations nearly always conducted through surrogates or economic pressure (David Painter). This is what happened when the tensions of the Cold War affected the United States and the world (Robert H. Dugger). The United States became the global consumerRead MoreDefinition Of The Cold War1555 Words   |  7 PagesDefinition of Cold War In my opinion, the definition of the Cold War: was a series of conflicts concerning political, mili-tary, and economics activities between two major political philosophies, represented by the United States along with Western Europe (democracy led) and by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic, along with Eastern Europe (communist led). Moreover, open hostilities between the US and the USSR never occurred except though each countries client states. Origins of the Cold War The coldRead MoreEffects Of The Cold War On The World1572 Words   |  7 PagesNguyen The Cold War was a time of conflict that occurred somewhere around 1945 and 1990 although some International scholars held the thought that the Cold War began in 1917 Russian disclosure in any case, it was between the USA and its allies mostly the Western nations and the Eastern coalition led by the USSR however, the two forces did not battle or utilized weapons against one another, it was battled through Nuclear Arms race, intermediary wars, ideological impact and propaganda war and in thisRead MoreRichard Byrd s The Cold War1340 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold War, spanning almost half a century, was a conflict that accelerated the production of nuclear weapons and forced the United States and the other belligerent, the Soviet Union, to make scientific advances at a rate unseen in any other time in human history. The Cold War Comes to Main Street: America in 1950, written by Lisle A. Rose, thoroughly examines the year 1950 in the United States and the effect that the Cold War had on the American populous. Rose examines communism and the military

CheckPoint Conflict Free Essays

Conflict is an inevitable part of life whether it is in relationships, socially, or between nations. Most conflicts arise from differing points of view on actions or goals and how they are handled can lead to a ceasefire or the breakup of one’s relationships. Conflict resolution skills are needed when navigating the stormy waters of conflict. We will write a custom essay sample on CheckPoint: Conflict or any similar topic only for you Order Now How one perceives the goals and intentions of others can lead to misconceptions. When an individual or group perceives another’s intentions are harmful conflict will arise. It is human nature to believe that one’s group is different or better than another group. Forming an â€Å"in-group bias† will lead one to look for evidence to support one’s negative opinions of others. Stereotyping is often behind negative opinions and misconceptions that lead to conflicts. Perceptions are the way a person thinks or views another so, perceptions would factor greatly into conflicts. A negative mirror-image perception will cause one to over exaggerate the differences often held by parties in conflict; for example, each party may view itself as ethical and peaceable and the other as wicked and hostile. Viewing others in this light will only inflame the controversy and lead to more conflict. Learning how to view conflict differently can bring about peaceable solutions. Certain methods must be employed for reconciliation to occur. Exposure and close proximity will lead to learning more about the other person. A better understanding helps to foster closeness and common interest. If one is around someone regularly, one will learn how to get along with the other person. When parties whom are at odds with each other work together on a common goal, they each learn to develop comradeship. Cooperation can facilitate in conflict resolution as well. Communicating effectively in conflict is huge in learning to resolve issues and have reconciliation. Negotiations when resolving conflicts should include bargaining, mediation and coming to an understanding with each other. If you cannot communicate with someone properly, this will lead to more conflict. How to cite CheckPoint: Conflict, Papers

Continuous Improvement Practice In Large -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Continuous Improvement Practice In Large? Answer: Introduction Continuous improvement is immensely important and is now much more required to sort out the process related issues that may affect the business badly. Such issues need to be identified before it becomes an epidemic and disrupt the relevant area (Jarocha et al. 2015). Continuous improvement is required for few good reasons like ensuring a sustained business practice, reducing the potential threats that are there at the workplace and implementing a change required to mitigate the identified threats (Jarocha et al. 2015). Benefits of continuous improvement philosophy in business: There are ample of benefits of implementing the continuous improvement process. The first and foremost benefit is the identification of potential organizational threats that could not have identified if not has been put on the inspection or monitoring. Another benefit is the mitigation of threats that could be in any form like an incremented turnover rate. The ultimate benefit of the continuous improvement process is to maintain a progressive chart of success (Singh and Singh 2015). People that need to be encouraged to get involved in the development of continuous improvement process: It depends on the area of development which the development process is focused on. If the improvement process is related to motivating the employees then in such process contribution from employees, the trainers, the human resource management, and the management team will be required. On the other hand, if an improvement is being felt necessary for the financial department then this will include the finance department of the company in concern (McLean, Antony and Dahlgaard 2017). Explaining with reasons why these people have been selected and what will be there contributions: In case of improving the employee performance, trainers will be included as they will train the employees in the required areas. The HRM of the company will design the training plan and the management will support the training program with sufficient funds. In case of improvement in the financial performance, executives from the finance department will be included in order to understand where the problem lies in (Cohen-Vogel et al. 2015). Suitable strategies to support the implementation of continuous development program: There can be several strategies to implement the continuous improvement program; however, effective organizational communication, effective support of management and the training requirements will generally do the needful (Carnovale et al. 2016). Communication will let the information gets circulated to the staffs. Moreover, they will also be able to support the improvement process. Management will help the process with the required funds. Training is perhaps a key to success in any improvement process as this helps staffs to integrate with the elements of improvement (Carnovale et al. 2016). Learning skills for managers to coach and mentor staffs, and the types of methods to be used: Coach needs to have the ability to make the staffs understand the improvement process. They are associated with the coaching process for a short period of time. A coach can use a training style divided into few sessions to make staffs understand the process. On the other hand, mentor used to have a long-term association with the employees. A mentor can go with the feedback process, which will help the staffs to learn from the mistakes and repair the damages done before (Stadnicka and Antosz 2015). Information that will effectively help to monitor the effectiveness of the continuous improvement program: To monitor a continuous improvement process, it is necessary to first identify the areas of improvement. Once the identification has been made then there is the need to set up the few performance indicators (KPIs) in order to judge whether there is any change post the implementation process. The performance-based indicators will help to judge the identified area on the specified performance indicators (Podgrski 2015). For example, if the turnover rate is high then post the implementation process, the turnover rate will be monitored to check whether there has been any change. Why continuous improvement process should be monitored and what are the methods for it: It is very important to monitor the continuous improvement process as this will educate on the progress of the implemented change. The improvement process is planned to bring a minor change in the organizational process. It is of no use to do nothing after implementing the continuous improvement process as this may not produce the anticipated result. This is indeed required to regularly monitor the improvement process till the time span that has been set for the improvement process. It can be beneficial in several ways like any shortcomings will be identified and can be treated within the set deadline. This will also help to save on the investment as structuring a new improvement process will ask additional monetary values (Wells et al. 2017). Progress can be monitored through different ways like setting up a few simple performances based indicators (KPIs), maintaining an up-to-date data, using the dashboards and checking whether the progress is in alienation with the operational goals (Podgrski 2015). How to communicate and implement the changes which are common during a continuous improvement program: Communication in regards to the improvement process can be done in numerous ways like by the mails, through the circulars and with the help of the supervisors. In addition to this, the communication can also be made through different other ways like a face-to-face announcement, panel discussion, team meetings, workshops and videos webcasts updates (Bloom et al. 2014). The implementation of the improvement process needs to first identify the required resources which are vital to the continuous improvement process. These include but are not limited to like the physical, financial and the human resources. Post implementation, there will be the need to do the evaluation process as to check whether everything has moved according to the planned schedule (Bloom et al. 2014). Sustainability requirements that improvement practices may have to meet: Sustainability requirements may have to meet with the help of the improvement practices. However, this will differ depending on the circumstances. For example, if the improvement process is for addressing an issue related to an employee performance then the process should constantly focus on the performance. If a positive impact is not experienced in regard to employee performance then this will not be termed as have met the sustainability requirements (Dyllick and Muff 2016). Another example could be a change for improving the business performance that has been hampered by an incompetent customer service. In such case, the continuous improvement process will focus on whether there have been any changes in the customer service standard after implementing the continuous improvement process. Identifying the relevant environmental legislation and the purpose for it in the chosen state and industry: The Australian companies can contribute to the environmental legislation through an ethical practice of the suitable legislation. The Federal, local and the state governments jointly take care of the environmental-related legislation. They may create troubles for organizations if there is any violation of environmental legislation. The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act will be very much suitable for the chosen hotel industry in the New South Wales. This is because the legislation covers a wide area such as the importing, the sea, hazardous waste, heritage issues and the fuel quality. The basic purpose of this legislation is to ensure a reduced hazardous wastage in the sea, safety of the heritage issues, taking cares of the importing business and the fuel quality to ensure an environmentally friendly atmosphere (Bilotta, Milner and Boyd 2014). How manager can ensure that the team members are informed of the improvement process. Additionally, what feedback or lack of feedback can affect the staffs? The manager must make sure that employees are being informed of the improvement process. The assurance can be made by meeting with the different team on one-to-one basis. The meeting will be arranged only after the communication process is over. In a team meeting, the manager will allow every single staff to say something about the process of what they know about it. Such questions will help the manager to understand whether the employees have related them to the continuous improvement process (Singh and Singh 2015). Feedback is very necessary as this will help the managers to know whether there is any challenge faced by the employees. Moreover, this may also put forward some important finds that will be needed to undergo a quick repair. Feedback does also help to make others understand the few issues which they might not have understood if not have been spoken on (Singh and Singh 2015). What information can help the manager to identify that there is a need of an improvement: Managers may know the requirement to implement a continuous improvement program in numerous ways like the falling graph of business performance, increased turnover rate, reduced standard of customer service and a reduced employee motivation. These are the few circumstances that tell of the needs for a continuous improvement process in relation to an operational practice (Singh and Singh 2015). Falling graph of business should be seriously considered as these are a clear indication of probably an outdated service or an incompetent product. This can also be an outdated marketing potential. An increased turnover rate will simply mean that the employer is not able to provide the best in industry offers to its staffs. Offers can be in terms of competent salary package, the work environment and the other benefits (Singh and Singh 2015). What is a knowledge management system? Knowledge management system is a way to store the knowledge and utilize those at the time when it is required. The management can be done by using the different information technology (IT) related systems. Such IT systems include but are not limited to like the data warehousing, data mining, decision support systems, simulation tools and artificial intelligence tools (Premkumar et al. 2014). These systems are used like a database, which is kept secured for future use. For example, training staffs on the enterprise resource planning (ERP) database is one of the kinds of the knowledge management system (Premkumar et al. 2014). On a similar note, the learning from a software-enabled system in an accounting is the other kind of knowledge management system. Moreover, knowledge management system is necessary to maintain an inflow and an outflow of the information for an effective business performance (Premkumar et al. 2014). References: Bilotta, G.S., Milner, A.M. and Boyd, I., 2014. On the use of systematic reviews to inform environmental policies.Environmental Science Policy,42, pp.67-77. Bloom, N., Garicano, L., Sadun, R. and Van Reenen, J., 2014. The distinct effects of information technology and communication technology on firm organization.Management Science,60(12), pp.2859-2885. Carnovale, S., Allen, C., Pullman, M. and Wong, D., 2016. Using continuous improvement in online program design: DMAIC as a tool for assurance of learning assessments.Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education,14(2), pp.128-153. Cohen-Vogel, L., Tichnor-Wagner, A., Allen, D., Harrison, C., Kainz, K., Socol, A.R. and Wang, Q., 2015. Implementing educational innovations at scale: Transforming researchers into continuous improvement scientists.Educational Policy,29(1), pp.257-277. Dyllick, T. and Muff, K., 2016. Clarifying the meaning of sustainable business: Introducing a typology from business-as-usual to true business sustainability.Organization Environment,29(2), pp.156-174. Jarocha, D., Milczarek, O., Wedrychowicz, A., Kwiatkowski, S. and Majka, M., 2015. Continuous improvement after multiple mesenchymal stem cell transplantations in a patient with complete spinal cord injury.Cell transplantation,24(4), pp.661-672. McLean, R.S., Antony, J. and Dahlgaard, J.J., 2017. Failure of Continuous Improvement initiatives in manufacturing environments: a systematic review of the evidence.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,28(3-4), pp.219-237. Podgrski, D., 2015. Measuring operational performance of OSH management systemA demonstration of AHP-based selection of leading key performance indicators.Safety science,73, pp.146-166. Podgrski, D., 2015. Measuring operational performance of OSH management systemA demonstration of AHP-based selection of leading key performance indicators.Safety science,73, pp.146-166. Premkumar, V., Krishnamurty, S., Wileden, J.C. and Grosse, I.R., 2014. A semantic knowledge management system for laminated composites.Advanced Engineering Informatics,28(1), pp.91-101. Singh, J. and Singh, H., 2015. Continuous improvement philosophyliterature review and directions.Benchmarking: An International Journal,22(1), pp.75-119. Stadnicka, D. and Antosz, K., 2015. Continuous improvement practice in large enterprises: study results.International Journal for Quality Research,9(1), pp.9-26. Wells, G., Fisher, J.A., Porras, I., Staddon, S. and Ryan, C., 2017. Rethinking Monitoring in Smallholder Carbon Payments for Ecosystem Service Schemes: Devolve Monitoring, Understand Accuracy and Identify Co-benefits.Ecological Economics,139, pp.115-127.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Swing and Bebop free essay sample

Signature music: In the Mood. Played trombone in the Dorset brothers. Played in Ben Pollacks band. Bud Powell 0 piano, Instrumental In the development of bebop. Kenny Clarke C] House drummer at Moutons playhouse. Jay McMahon 0 plants and band leader; his band features the likes of Ben Webster and Charlie Parker. Swing Street CLC reference to 52nd street which hosted major Jazz clubs during the swing and the bebop era.Moutons Playhouse 0 a Harlem jazz club hat saw the emergence of bebop and hosted artists such as Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Christian. The house band included Theologies Monk on piano, Joe Guy on trumpet, Nick Fenton on bass, and Kenny Clarke on drums. Billy Straying 0 famous for his collaboration with Duke Longtime. Billy Bergs 0 Jazz club in Hollywood. Lionel Hampton 0 one of the first to use the vibraphone in jazz. Part of Benny Goodman quartet, along with Gene Koura, Teddy Wilson and Goodman. This group was one of the first racially integrated group to perform.Many renowned artists passed through his group: Dizzied Gillespie, Clifford Brown, West Montgomery, Quince Jones, etc. Earl Hines D The band to follow Duke Longtime at the Cotton Club was Cab Scallywags band. Though classically trained singer in the opera, he always aspired to be in show business. He went to Chicago where he joined the Alabamian, who later changed their name to the Missouri when they moved to New York. Galloway was not a Jazz singer but a showman who surrounded himself with jazz musicians. By the late sasss Cab Galloway was the most successful African American band leader in the country. Milt Hint, Chug Berry, Dizzy Gillespie 0 all played at Cab Scallywags band. Chug Berry was next in line after Coleman Hawkins. When Lester Young was fired from the Fletcher Henderson Band, Berry was the guy to replace him. Jimmy Landlords band was a black band that prided itself In playing dance music with percussion. Sys Oliver, the arranger, was the most famous one to come out of that band. Benny Goodman established himself In New York as a studio musician. He made various records with Red Nichols. When he made records with Billie Holiday, he encountered John Hammond.Hammond invited Goodman to his house to play chamber music, where Benny fell in love with Hammond sister and married her. During the depression, Fletcher Henderson sold many of his arrangements to John Hammond, which became the basis for Goodman band musical library. He later hired Fletcher Henderson to write him some more arrangements. Because Goodman band was the hottest band it aired on the last minutes of a radio show. They went on a national tour and outside New York they found that white people didnt like their music that was too hard-swinging.In order to play something the people could dance to, they played stock arrangements. By the time they came to Los Angels they were ready to Sabina and return home They played at the Palomar Ballroom, ready to play their stock arrangements, when Gene Koura suggested playing something they would enjoy, and they played King Porter Stomp. The show that aired in New York at 1 1 :30, the end of probation. Sing Sing Sing was originally written by Louis Prima, a very light skinned Black musician, which enabled him to perform where other black musicians were not allowed.Jim Muddy 0 Goodman commissioned him to write an arrangement to Sing Sing Sing. The band realized Fletcher Henderson had a similar arrangement called Christopher Columbus. In the end, Benny Goodman version is a mix of the two. In 1938, Hammond had the idea of putting a Jazz concert on a classical stage. These concerts were historically significant because of the first time jazz music was present in a distinguished art form. Benny Goodman was the first white band leader to hire black musicians. He hired Teddy Wilson to play with his trio, after the two met while recording with Billie Holiday.When the band was in Los Angels Goodman encountered Lionel Hampton, and the band became a quartet. The quarter then becomes a quintet when Hammond introduces Goodman to Charlie Christian. Goodman immediately took offense to Charlie Christian and did not want to play with him. Hammond ambushed Goodman to listen to Christian, who established guitar as a solo instrument. Lionel Hampton later struck out with his own band. Roy Eliding, the next in trumpet lineage after Louis Armstrong, was the most influential trumpet player during the swing area, inspiring Dizzy Gillespie.He was also the featured trumpet player in Gene Korunas band. His nickname was Little Jazz. Artier Shaw 0 another famous clarinet player during the swing area. He had a self- identity problem and many times retired and left to Mexico. Shaw moved from playing sax to clarinet, which why his clarinet playing sounds like a sax. Red Nor played the xylophone. He met his wife Mildred Bailey, when he played for Paul Whitewashs band. Bailey is one of the handful singers in the swing era that could be called a Jazz singer. They were nicknamed the swing couple. Stardust by Hobbies Carmichael is the second most recorded piece after SST. Louis Blues. Artier Shahs most famous recorded improvisation is featured in Stardust: it is an example of how some of his music was more dance than Jazz. Jimmy and Tommy Dorset came from Pennsylvania but are considered Chicago style. The Dorset Brothers band was their first together. They were always in conflict. After an argument Tommy walked off the band to form his band. They reunited in the late sasss, and in the sasss they had their own TV show (where Elvis made his TV debut).Tommy Dorset played trumpet but eventually he settled for trombone. His theme song was Im Getting Sentimental over You, which is why he was called The Sentimental Gentleman. His trombone playing was seamless, silky and smooth. Tommy Dorset also introduced Frank Sinatra to the world. Bunny Iberian played with Benny Goodman as well as with Tommy Dorset. He later had his own band but he was a heavy drinker and was not good at enforcing discipline. After Iberian left Dodders band, Tommy had his musicians play Bunnys part in unison as tribute to him.Jimmy Dodders band was more Chicago style than Tommys band. He played both alto sax and vaudeville sax and astonished everyone. His sax playing influenced many, including Charlie Parker. Into the sasss the music stars of the America were the band leaders. The singer got second billing. The first guy to strike out on his own was Being Crosby when he left Paul Whitewashs band. The most popular swing band was Glenn Millers band. Miller played trombone and wrote arrangements for the Ben Pollack band. He also syncopation to familiar tunes. Even though it was the most successful it didnt swing the hardest. Tex Bennie took over Millers band when Millers plane disappeared over the English Channel Miller tried to create a unique sound to his saxophone section by placing clarinet as the lead voice: clarinet lead. In the Mood was Glenn Millers signature tune. It is the number 1 selling instrumental recording written by Joe Garland. AY Clink used to say it would have been better if Glenn Miller had lived and his music die. Important band leader in the swing era was Charlie Barnett, an illegitimate son of wealthy parents.His band was more like a rich mans toy. Like Duke Longtime, he allowed his musicians a lot of freedom. His signature music was Cherokee. BEBOP Bebop is no longer dancing music but music that needs to be listened to. The first natural bebop big band was Earl Hines band. In his early career Hines performed on the piano alongside Louis Armstrong in Chicago. Earl Faith Hines in the early sasss had a big band that was invaded by young beepers. He stole Charlie Parker from Jay Mechanics band. His band never recorded because during that time the American Recording Industry was on strike.In the meantime both Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie were working up the same style on opposite sides of the country (Bird in New York and Dig in Kansas City. ) Monomers Uptown House was another place where bebop emerged. The people who didnt like modern Jazz were nicknamed Moldy Figs. The one responsible for bringing bebop from late night clubs in Harlem to 52nd SST, was Coleman Hawkins. He never changed his own style, but he surrounded himself with young musicians who used his fame to book gigs on 52nd tree. In the Onyx, Dizzy Gillespie kicked Off new tune with a scat o bop, be bop. A music reviewer in the audience related the scat to the new style of music. The drummer at Moutons was Kenny Clarke developed a new style of playing. He explained the development in that musicians were paying so fast that he only played during their pause. This was also true for the piano player at Moutons. Theologies Monk , like Count Basis, realized he does not need to play the rhythm, but simply Jab a chord once in a while, or even Just play notes to outline the harmony. In the bebop withy section the sole responsibility of time lies in the hands of the bass player.The musicians union strike prevented people from listening to bebop on the radio, which shocked them when they heard it for the first time. One of the first bebop records that people were aware of was Charlie Parsers OK-OK. In Earl Hines bebop band there was a young singer named Sarah Vaughn and another singer named Billy Stickiness (often referred to as the black Frank Sinatra). Hines band broke up in 1952. Around that time Stickiness had a huge hit Jelly Jelly. Based on that success, many of former Hines musicians were now part of Stockinets band.